Archive for christianity

Scripture Reflections – April 2025

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

4/30/2025 (235) Good morning,

1 Corinthians 15.29-34

29 Otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized on their behalf? 30 Why are we in danger every hour? 31 I protest, brothers, by my pride in you, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die every day! 32 What do I gain if, humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus? If the dead are not raised, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.” 33 Do not be deceived: “Bad company ruins good morals.” 34 Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on sinning. For some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.

Yeah, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead?  I have no idea!  Nor do I care to explore that.  Paul goes into what must have been some odd teachings back in the day.  

Let us note that his main point, which I do care to explore, is in verse 32​ –  that the resurrection is a truth we know and trust and if it is not, that is, if Christ did not rise from the dead and if we are not raised up when Christ returns, then this faith to which we hold fast is all for nothing and we may as well eat and drink ourselves silly for tomorrow we die…the end.  But we know that Paul does not advocate such a life.  No, he advises that people wake up from their stupor and repent.  Lack of knowledge of God is a shame (Hosea 4.6).  T​he main point I take from this selection of chapter 15 is that Paul further solidifies the case for resurrection.  Thank God for that!

Pastor Ed

4/18/2025 (234) Good morning, 

1 Corinthians 15.20-28

20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 27 For “God has put all things in subjection under his feet.” But when it says, “all things are put in subjection,” it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. 28 When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that God may be all in all.

Paul loved teaching out of His understanding of God’s Word in the Old Testament and his new understanding of the revelation of Jesus Christ as the Messiah.  Christ, the second Adam, is contrasted to the first Adam.  Death came with Adam, life by Christ.  Christ has reconciled all things through the resurrection.  One of the beautiful aspects of the Bible is the overarching theme of redemption.  From creation to Revelation 22.21, the story unfolds through the grace of God, overcoming the sin of humanity, reconciling us to God by the One who died on the cross and was raised from the dead.  He reigns now, soon to destroy all that opposes God.  Death the final enemy – destroyed!  Christ will put all things in subjection, that is, under the dominion of God.   Everything will be restored to its proper created order and God will have all authority and all sovereignty in all things – complete and utter reconciliation of all things!  Amen.

Pastor Ed  

4/16/2025 (233) Good morning, 

1 Corinthians 15.12-19

12 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. 15 We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified about God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19 If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied.

The central tenet of the Christian faith is the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.  Without it, we have nothing.  Without it, we have no message of Good News.  Without it, we have no salvation from sin.  Without it, we are forever lost and there is nothing beyond this life.  Paul is actually, through these verses, showing that Christ is truly raised and, in previous verses, Paul has already built the foundation upon many faithful witnesses who saw and experienced the risen Lord.  Paul is putting forth the argument that it is nonsense to suggest that there is no resurrection.  Christ is risen and there is more than enough evidence to support this claim.  But even more than that, the work of God’s Spirit in our hearts and the transformative nature of God’s grace in our lives gives us the assurance that Christ is risen indeed!  The resurrection is revealed to us as truth through the Holy Spirit according to 1 Corinthians 2.10,“these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit.”  It is a spiritual revelation given by the Spirit and understood at the depth of our soul in a spiritual way (1 Cor 2.12).  Christ is risen.  It is the truth we celebrate this coming Easter morning and the truth we celebrate every Sunday, that Christ has risen from the tomb.  He lives!  And all who believe in Him live in the power of the resurrection of Christ our Lord and Savior.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

4/10/2025 (232) Good afternoon, 

1 Corinthians 15.5-11

and that [Jesus] appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. For I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

Yes, I am aware I forgot to include verse 5 in the Scripture citation last time.  You get a double on it today!

Jesus appeared to more than five hundred people post resurrection.  Paul considered himself the least of them all.  Jesus’ appearance to Paul was a most dramatic encounter (Acts 9) and was one of the most incredible inversions of a person’s life.  Saul the persecutor became Paul the apostle.  His zeal was unmatched after his conversion to the faith.  And Paul knew the source of that zeal was nothing of himself but fully and completely accredited to the grace of God.  “…it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me”.  We need to remember that it is not us, but the grace of God that is with us.  Let that statement sink in for a day or two…let that statement sink in everyday.  That truth is also present in Galatians 2.20,  I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.  

Give thanks for the amazing grace of God!

Pastor Ed

4/9/2025 (231) Good morning, 

1 Corinthians 15.3-4

For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.

Continuing our reflection on 1 Corinthians 15… 

In our last reflection we focused primarily on being reminded of the message of the Gospel.  Today we look at the very basic message, a message Paul labels as of first importance.  Above all else, know this first of all — Christ died, Christ was buried, Christ was raised.  Why did He die?  For our sins.  He took upon Himself our penalty.  He is the atonement for our sin.  Why say He was buried?  Isn’t “Christ died” good enough?  Because He really did die.  He did not just pass out. He was really and truly dead.  He paid the ultimate price so that we might live.  Why was He raised?  The resurrection is the victory over sin and death.  His risen life gives us life and life eternal.  

Paul emphasizes, by double statement, that all of this was in accordance with the Scriptures.  That is, Jesus fulfilled what was spoken by the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms (Luke 24.27, 44-47).  Jesus is the culmination of the Old Testament witness.  Jesus is the promised Messiah.  Jesus is the Holy One of Israel who saves His people from their sin.  

Paul then begins to list witnesses to the resurrection.  Cephas and the twelve.  More are listed in our next reflection!  It was important for any testimony to have two or more witnesses.  The more witnesses, the greater the power and validity of the testimony.  That testimony has grown by the millions since then and lives in the hearts and on the lips of all who continue to share the message of salvation — Christ died, Christ was buried, Christ was raised.  May those words bloom in our hearts and compel us to follow that long line of witnesses as we give testimony to the Good News.

Pastor Ed

4/8/2025 (230) Good morning, 

I’ve been drawn to 1 Corinthians as we look forward to Easter, so let us spend some time in meditation on 1 Cor 15…

Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain (15.1-2).

Paul takes time at the end of this letter to remind the believers of the basic message of faith, the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  We sometimes think, “Oh, I’ve heard that before,” and we think we do not need to hear it again.  We go on thinking that we do not need to hear it again and again and again, but we do!  We need constant reminders of the core of our faith — the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Paul might have had this reminder in mind because of the history of Israel, a people who forgot who brought them out of bondage in Egypt time and time again.  When they forgot, they rebelled or simply acted out of their amnesia over God’s deliverance.  They forgot gratitude; they forgot faithfulness.  They forgot obedience to the law.  They forgot the living God and instead pursued false gods.  We cannot imagine that we are any better if we do not have this reminder before us.  Therefore, we need the reminder of the gospel that has been preached to us.  

This is the Word in which we stand.  This is the Good News by which we are saved.  This is the Gospel to which we hold fast.  We cannot hold fast unless we remain rooted and grounded in the Gospel.  This is the message that we can hopefully  articulate to others.  This is life!  Remember the Gospel preached to you and stand in it, trusting the God of our salvation with each reminder of the risen Lord, Jesus Christ.

Pastor Ed

4/3/2025 (229) Good morning,

And rising very early in the morning, while it was still dark, [Jesus] departed and went out to a desolate place, and there he prayed. Mark 1.35

I must admit, I have never been much of a morning person.  I remember the worst part of one job I had was to wake up at 4:15am to open up a fitness center by 5:00am and get the steam room hot and ready!  Those old guys hated it when I was late.  How did people in the New Testament wake up “very early in the morning” (random thought)?   It is likely that Mark 1.35 represents a typical start to the day for Jesus.  Before sunrise Jesus was off alone to pray.  It certainly gives us pause to think about our own discipline of prayer or lack thereof.  The Son of God practiced a daily time of prayer as the first order of the day.  Prayer has been typically better for me late in the evening rather than early in the morning.  I do not think it matters as far as when, but more so, if.  Are we praying on a regular basis?  Are we developing the kind of relationship with Jesus that makes our whole day a time to “pray without ceasing” (1 Thess 5.17)?  Praying in its simplest form is talking to the Lord but also listening to the Lord.  We listen in and through the words of Scripture.  We listen through the “still small voice” or whisper of the Holy Spirit (1 Kings 19.11-13).  We speak from our hearts the praise, confession, thanksgivings, and supplications close to us.  We speak also through our actions and disciplines.  We can also speak through God’s Word in places like the Psalms utilizing them as a language of prayer.  

Keith Green had a line in one of his songs, “Make my life a prayer to You…”  Yes!  Make our lives a prayer to You, O Lord, that we might pray without ceasing, that we might live a prayerful existence, that we might give thanks in all things, that we might glorify Your Name above all names.  “…and there Jesus prayed.”  May we follow His example and follow Him in and through prayer.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

4/1/2025 (228) Good morning, 

Salvation belongs to the Lord; your blessing be on your people!  (Psalm 3.8)

One of the cornerstones of Reformed Faith is the doctrine of salvation affirming that God regenerates our hearts, empowering us to receive Christ as our Lord and Savior.   While we might use the language of “inviting people to come to Christ” we know in our hearts that it is God who draws them to Christ.  It is only by God’s grace that they can and will come.  We know, in our limited capacity of language, that there is something much deeper in spirit and heart — the work of the Holy Spirit that reveals to us a grace that is so beautiful we no longer desire to resist it!  I find it interesting that this doctrine can be found in the simple words of Psalm 3, “salvation belongs to the Lord”.  It is the Lord who saves, the Lord who initiates, the Lord who draws, the Lord who elects.  Those outside the Reformed Faith do not see it this way, but I cannot help but praise and thank God that there is nothing that I have done, nor is there anything in salvation that depends on “my choice” in my salvation.  Therefore, all praise and thanks is to God alone because salvation belongs to the Lord.  No thanks to myself for my decision to follow Christ.  No credit to anything that I have done, but salvation is all the work of God in Christ by the Spirit. “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Eph 2.8-9).  Give thanks today for the salvation wrought in and through Christ, and give Him all the praise, thanks, and glory.  

Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections – March 2025

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

3/25/2025 (227) Good morning, 

I’ve been encouraged lately (perhaps oddly) by Psalm 2.4, “He who sits in the heavens laughs…”  What kind of laugh is this from the Lord?  The Psalm speaks of nations that rage, peoples who plot in vain, rulers who set themselves in places of power and plot together against the Lord and God’s anointed.  God laughs.  It appears to be a sarcastic laugh.  Is God’s laughter mocking those who think more of themselves than they should and those who think they can oppose God’s purposes?  Is God’s laughter making light of the delusions of worldly people who reject truth for the sake of human “wisdom” (foolishness)?  I would have to say yes, but Christian piety lends itself to take care not to project such a sarcastic laughter upon the Lord.  And yet, how else could we possibly read this Psalm?  Why not see the Lord sitting on the throne and laughing at the absurdity of people who oppose Him?  But, some will ask, does not the Lord desire that all come to repentance?  Yes also.  But sarcastic laughter may also be a “mild” form of judgment or reprimand or rebuke that seeks to lead the absurd to repentance…or maybe not so mild!  

After all, some might see Jesus using sarcasm to make a point in Matthew 7.9-11, “Or which one of you, if his son asks him for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him!”  Psalm 37.12-13 repeats the topic of God’s laughter against the wicked, The wicked plots against the righteous and gnashes his teeth at him, but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he sees that his day is coming.”  Perhaps the lesson is for the wicked to come to their senses because the Creator God may be laughing at them, and that is not a good place to be.  

Paul sums it all up in his warning to the wicked:

18 For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 19 For it is written, “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.” 20 Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 21 For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe. 22 For Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, 23 but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, 24 but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25 For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men (1 Cor 1.18-25).

I confess that I laugh at the absurd on a regular basis, but also pray that those who oppose God and His truth will hear the preaching of Christ crucified and see their own absurdity (sin) so that they may come to repentance and know the Lord.  Amen.

3/18/2025 (226) Good morning, 

May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope (Romans 15.13).

Most likely you have heard this verse used as a benediction at the end of a worship service .  It is Paul’s benediction as he concludes this section of Romans teaching about Christ as the hope for Jews and Gentiles, that is, for all people.   Hope is, in one measure, where we place our trust.  Our hope is in God, in His Word, in truth, mercy, and grace.  Any other source of our hope is a false hope (Psalm 33.17).  When we are troubled, our hope is rekindled in the remembrance of God’s Word and His mighty works, “Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall!  My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me.  But this I call to mind, and therefore I have hope: The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. “The Lord is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in him” (Lamentations 3.19-24).  

Hope is in that which we cannot yet see, but also in that which we know will be because of the promise of God, Romans 8.25, But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.   So we wait!  We hope!  We are confident in the truth of God in Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit.  That confidence is expressed in faith and the connection between faith and hope. Hebrews 11.1, Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.  Faith is an assurance of our hope.  Faith is a conviction that what we do not yet see will come to fruition.  And our God is a God of hope who fills us with all joy and peace in believing so that we might abound in hope.  To abound in hope is to live in the fullness of faith.  To abound in hope is to know that we need not look anywhere else for the assurance of salvation outside of Jesus Christ.  To abound in hope is to recognize that we need not be troubled or anxious about our lives, but to seek first God’s kingdom and His righteousness (Matthew 6.33).  May the God of hope fill us today with His joy and peace in believing, by the power of the Holy Spirit, so that we might be filled with hope!  

Pastor Ed

3/12/2025 (225) Good morning, 

Romans 1.16-17, For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.”

The apostle Paul, who once (as Saul) persecuted Christians, had a deep transformation from persecutor to believer.  He once opposed the gospel to the point of arresting any who professed Christ even to the point of execution (Acts 8.1).  After his conversion to the faith, his passion was to preach the gospel.  There is a certain zeal that comes when one is transformed from one extreme to another.  Paul’s zeal and defense of his faith in Jesus Christ was one that he knew from experience as “the power of the gospel to save”.  Imagine the reversal of opinions of the Pharisees and Christians once Paul began his preaching and teaching ministry in Christ.  Pharisees who once supported his cause to snuff out the Christian witness, were now opposing Paul.  But some may have seen this transformation as a powerful witness to Christ and caused them to think again about who Jesus was.  Christians who knew Paul’s reputation as a persecutor would have been leery of trusting him.  I’m sure it took quite a bit of time and evidence before some would come to see that he was not a “double agent”!  

What might it have meant that Paul was not ashamed of the gospel?  The first answer is what follows in these two verses – not ashamed for it is the power of God for salvation.  This is the power that transformed Saul to Paul, from persecutor to gospel preacher, from mortal enemy to faithful teacher.  Secondly, it is the power of the gospel witness that reaches to all people, Jew first and also to Greek.  Third, it reveals the righteousness of God from faith to faith, that is, we see the revelation of God’s righteousness only through the eyes of faith.  

I also take this phrase as a movement of Christ’s faith which makes our faith possible.  This is something akin to the life of faith in Galatians 2.20.  You will, of course, remember the reflection on this verse from 2/9/2024!

The phrase “live by faith in the Son of God” can also be translated as “live by the faith of the Son of God”, as it is in the King James Version… “I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.”  Imagine for a moment living by faith that is Christ’s faith!  His faith rather than my faith!  Consider that Christ’s righteousness is imputed or attributed to us by faith (Romans 4.22-25).  So too our faith is a gift of God, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God” (Ephesians 2.8).   This is one reason why the Reformed Faith sees everything as a gift from God, even “our” faith.  Therefore, we give thanks to God for all things including our faith.

From His faith to ours, from faith for faith.  So too, we shall not be ashamed of the gospel, for in the gospel is the good news of God’s power to save, God’s desire for all people, God’s righteousness revealed that we might live by faith.  Lord, increase our faith!  Amen.

Pastor Ed

3/11/2025 (224) Good morning, 

He is our peace.

Ephesians 2.13-22, But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility 15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, 16 and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility. 17 And he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near. 18 For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, 20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, 21 in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. 22 In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.

Christ is our peace…because…

          -He has brought us near to God by His blood,

          -He has made us one in unity, 

          -He has broken down every wall of hostility,

          -He has abolished, in His sacrifice, the requirement of the law for justification but has made us a new creation,

          -He has in all these things made peace possible in our hearts and minds that we need not worry about our salvation and eternal life,

          -He has reconciled us to God through the cross, erasing the divide between us,

          -He has opened for Jew and Gentile access to the throne of God by the power of the Holy Spirit,

          -He has welcomed all people who believe that we might no longer be strangers but members of God’s household,

          -He has joined us together as the church, built on the foundation of the Word known from the apostles and prophets, Christ as the cornerstone,

          -He has made His church a dwelling place of the Lord in the Holy Spirit.

So many blessings all made possible by the cross of Christ.  As we move closer to Holy Week, may we focus more time and thought toward what Christ has done on and through the cross, and may we give thanks to God for His redemptive purposes brought out of His love for the world.  

Pastor Ed

3/5/2025 (223) Good morning, 

Today is Ash Wednesday.  For some Christian traditions this begins the season of Lent.  One of the texts that is used in conjunction with Ash Wednesday is Ezekiel 9.4,  And the Lord said to him, “Pass through the city, through Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh and groan over all the abominations that are committed in it.”

This one verse is set in the midst of a violent end to those who were worshiping idols in the temple.  The abomination of idolatry had filled the land with violence and this brought out God’s wrath.  God directed six men called executioners to go through the city and kill all who practice idolatry.  Another man, dressed in linen, was to go through the city and mark the foreheads of those who mourned their sin (repented).  It is quite an alarming scene, but one that displays God’s grace and God’s justice.  

On Ash Wednesday we practice the discipline of placing ashes on the forehead to mark a season of repentance. Mourning over sin was an Old Testament practice often signified by wearing sackcloth and pouring ashes over the head. In the Ash Wednesday service we are reminded of our sinful nature and also reminded that we are mortal, Genesis 3.19,  Remember – “you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”  We might consider four practices during Lent: (1) Repentance, turning away from sin and seeking God, (2) Prayer, asking for forgiveness and giving thanks for the redemption we have in Christ, (3) Remembrance, reflecting on the gospel message of salvation, (4) Anticipation, looking forward to the resurrection celebration on Easter Sunday.  These four suggestions are all based in focus upon Scripture, upon recognition of our human frailty, and upon the glorious work of God in Christ.  I encourage you to practice a holy Lent in the hope for a renewal of faith and love for the Lord. 

“Yet even now,” declares the Lord, “return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;  and rend your hearts and not your garments.” Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love; and he relents over disaster” (Joel 1.12-13).

Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections – January 2025

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

1/24/2025 (215) Good morning, 

Genesis 3.8-13,   And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?” 10 And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.” 11 He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” 12 The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.” 13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

What is the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden?!?!    What might we do if we heard the Lord God walking in the garden?  Adam and Eve hid.  They had good reason since they had just discovered the act of disobedience.  Their eyes were opened to good and evil.  This was their first experience of shame, fear, and vulnerability.  One of the wonders of Genesis is that it reveals our own nature of sin and disobedience.  We too would likely run and hide if we heard the sound of God coming our way.  We experience the pain of disobedience with our own sin.  

We, like Adam, will also seek to blame others for our sins.  Adam tries to remove his own guilt by pointing the finger at Eve.  He refuses to accept responsibility.  He refuses to be the man he was created to be.  How deeply do we see this among many men today, refusing to take responsibility for their actions, refusing to accept the role God has created for men?  Eve does the same, “not my fault, the devil made me do it”.  Adam blames Eve, Eve blames the serpent.  Human nature on full display.  The responsible action is to take responsibility for our sin, repent and seek the forgiveness given in Christ.  

Romans 5:8  –  but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

2 Corinthians 7.1, 10,  Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, bringing holiness to completion in the fear of God… 10 For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death.

Pray, repent, and give thanks for the forgiveness we share in Christ Jesus, our Lord and Savior.

Pastor Ed

1/22/2025 (214) (also 9/27/2024) Good morning, 

Genesis 3.1-7  Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made.  He said to the woman, “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” 2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden, 3 but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.’” 4 But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5 For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” 6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.

The deception of evil is subtle sometimes, perhaps all the time.  The serpent changes what God had forbidden in his question of Eve, “not eat of any tree” rather than what God actually said, “eat of every tree” except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.  Secondly, it was not just what God “said”, but more authoritatively, what God “commanded” (2.16).  The devil sought to work those same tactics with Jesus in the wilderness (Matthew 4.1-11).  The devil is quick to reinterpret and twist God’s Word in ways that seek to lead people away from righteousness.  We see this all the time in the world when words are used in ways that twist the meaning into something completely different.  We have to guard against hearing our own vocabulary of faith being used in ways that seek to lead to a very different conclusion than obedience and faithfulness to God’s Truth.  Take a look at the text again at the three movements of the serpent’s deception:  

1) Did God actually say?  3.1

2) You will not surely die.  3.4

3) For God knows…you will be like God.  3.5

The entire narrative of evil is to cast doubt and draw us into confusion and chaos.  It is only by God’s Word that we have clarity of heart and mind.  It is only by God’s Word that we find peace and security in faith.  It is only by God’s Wisdom that we are able to discern the subtle lies of the serpent.  Adam and Eve both doubted the truth of God.  They both lost trust in God’s command.  They both bought into the lie that they could be like God, that is, to be gods themselves.  As I read the text, Adam and Eve knew only the good at this point.  They knew of God’s goodness in all creation and when they disobeyed God’s command, they then knew evil and thus ushered evil (sin) into the “DNA” of us all.  To know good and evil as limited humans is to know that there is a choice between the two and because we are not God, we will not choose the good.  

Isaiah 7.14-15 teaches us that we are to be like Jesus Christ, to choose the good… 

14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. 15 He shall eat curds and honey when he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. 

It is Christ who helps us to choose the good and refuse the evil!  

Hebrews 2:18 For because he himself has suffered when tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.

Hebrews 4:15, For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.

Thanks be to God!  

Pastor Ed

1/16/2025 (also 9/27/2024) Good morning,

Genesis 3.1 Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made.  He said to the woman, “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?”

The question has been asked over and over again ever since Genesis 3, “Did God actually say…?”  Did God actually say male and female?  Did God really say take up your cross?  Did God truly say (insert any verse here)?  This is a subversive tactic of evil.  This is the temptation of doubt in the world.  This is the question of wokism.  This is the question from our fallen nature of sin.  It is our task to trust what God has said throughout His Word and to stand against those who constantly ask, “Did God actually say?”  It is not just a matter of knowing what God has said, but also a matter of believing what God has said.  We are called to sit under the “ministry of the Word”.  We are commanded to be doers of the Word and not just hearers.  “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves” (James 1.22).  Note the end of that verse, “deceiving yourselves”.  We might sometimes deceive ourselves by asking, “Did God actually say…?”  We might try our best to rationalize sin, justify a wrong word or action.  

But God’s Word is clear that our speech and actions are to be in Christ’s righteousness and holiness. “I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me” (Galatians 2.20a).  It is no longer about what I want but what Christ wants, no longer about me, me, me, but to glorify Him.  Therefore, we guard our hearts in His Word (Psalm 119.9).  We hide His Word in our hearts so that we might not sin against Him (Psalm 119.11).  We enter into the Word so that the Word might work in us by the power of the Holy Spirit. “Your words were found, and I ate them, and your words became to me a joy and the delight of my heart, for I am called by your name, O Lord, God of hosts” (Jeremiah 15.16).  This is how we guard against the question, “Did God actually say…?”  We will know when to say yes and when to say no.  No, He did not say money is the root of all evil, He said the love of money is the root!  (1 Timothy 6.10, misquoted often).  

Integrating God’s Word into our being enables us to hear the voice of Christ and to ignore all the other voices that would ask if God really said this or that.  “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me” (John 10.27).  Know His Word, listen to His voice, and follow Him.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

1/13/2025 Good morning,

Genesis 2.18, 21-23, 18 Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.” …21 So the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. 22 And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man. 23 Then the man said, “This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.”

God made a helper fit for him.  These words have caused lots of trepidation throughout the centuries, but probably more so in the last hundred years, at least in the last few decades with movements like women’s liberation or more recently talk of toxic masculinity and that women can do anything a man can do or some claiming we don’t need men at all.   God created the woman to be a helper for man.  God created the woman because it was not good for man to be alone.  God created women from the man.  We are both living creatures who have been commanded by the Creator to be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and have dominion over all things.  

Helper is an important term to study.  The Hebrew term is ezer and it means to come alongside.  The woman is not inferior in any way, only that she serves in a particular role in the male/female relationship.  Ezer is used also to describe God as our help.  Perhaps most well known to us is Psalm 121.1-2, “I lift up my eyes to the hills.  From where does my help come? My help comes from the Lord, who made heaven and earth.”  God is our help.  Woman is man’s help.  She is not an inferior servant to man, but comes alongside to help man in service to God – together.  For man to be alone was not good according to Genesis 2.18, but by the end of the synopsis of creation in Genesis 1.31, all that God had created was very good.  Hmm…seems that making the woman moved all of creation from good to very good!  But, I might be reading too much into it!  

Pastor Ed

1/8/2025 Good morning,

Genesis 2.5-7, When no bush of the field was yet in the land and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up—for the Lord God had not caused it to rain on the land, and there was no man to work the ground, and a mist was going up from the land and was watering the whole face of the ground— then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature.

Was my generation that last to play as kids in the dust of the ground?  We played marbles in the dirt.  We paved roads by hand in the dirt for hot wheels to navigate.  We rode our “dirt” bikes (bicycles) on dusty trails long before specialized bicycles existed.  I know I am old school, but could there be something about playing in the dust as a child that makes us more immune to disease and infections later in life?  Kids don’t seem to get dirty anymore.  Video games are “clean”.  Xbox doesn’t throw mud in your eye.  Okay, I’m finished being an old coot.   

Man was made from the dust of the earth.  Woman was made from the man.  We are people of the dust, people connected to the earth.  But we are much more than dirty creations, for God has breathed life into us.  God’s breath makes us living creatures.  The Hebrew word can mean breath, wind, or spirit.  (Same in the Greek).  The use of breath of life in the creation story is appropriate from a physical life standpoint, but from a spiritual rendering it also could be seen as God breathing the spirit of life.  I like to think it includes all three meanings, breath, wind, spirit, because the life we have been given is a force of more than just breathing air, more than just a spirit (or soul), and more than “blowing in the wind”.  God formed man to be above all other creatures that were created.  Man became a living creature.  Man, aware of his existence as man, given dominion, given life and freedom and command and covenant with the Creator.  Man, the creature that would need redeeming because of rebellion.  Man, the only creature capable of disobedience.  The tiger is what it is.  The gnat…well, I don’t know why we have to have gnats.  The birds do bird things, but man, man has the capacity to disobey God’s created order and thus needs to be created anew.  Thanks be to God that He sent His only Son to make us new creatures (2 Cor 5.17).  Thanks be to God that we have the Word to bring us back to joyful obedience, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3.16-17).  This is the Word that is breathed out.  God’s breath renewing life once again.  Give God thanks for breathing life into His people.  

Pastor Ed

1/7/2025 Good morning,

Genesis 2.1-3, “Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them. And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.

In Genesis 2 creation is finished – heaven and earth and all the host of them.  Everything done, complete and good.  Then God rested.  That might be as difficult a concept to us as something like the mystery of the Trinity.  What does it mean that God rested?  Some suggest that rest means God simply ceased or abstained from the work He had done.  Everything was created that needed to be created and so the work stopped.  This is also an aspect of our practice of Sabbath in that we cease to work.  We abstain from the six days of work and do no work on the seventh day.  Rest in that sense just means to stop.  

But there is more to the story!  Exodus 31 also emphasizes a work stoppage but then it adds something to the “rest” in verse 17, “It is a sign forever between me and the people of Israel that in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.”  This suggests something more than just ceasing from all that was created.  Let me toss in one more jewel, Isaiah 40.28 tells us that God does not tire or grow weary, “Have you not known? Have you not heard?  The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his  understanding is unsearchable.”  Sabbath is time to stop working.  Certainly, for us feeble humans, it is a time to rest in the sense of refreshing our wearied selves.  Even if we are retired from the workforce, there is a need for rest and refreshment.  I hear from so many retired folks that they cannot understand how they ever had time to work.  Busyness is still a stress on our lives.  Keep the Sabbath whether working or retired!  

The word for “refreshed” in the Scripture is rooted in the Hebrew word nephesh.  This word can mean rest, soul, inner being, breath, or living being.  Nephesh represents the whole being and life of someone often understood as “soul”.  In Jewish thought we do not have a soul but we are a soul, we do not have a nephesh, but we are one.  By that I understand Jewish thinking in that we are not separated into body, soul, and spirit, but all tied into one being.  We might say that refreshment on the Sabbath is getting your “self” back to wholeness.  This is a difficult concept when introduced in Exodus 31 because it refers to God in this way of getting “self” back as if God expended Himself in creation.  But, God does not grow weary!  It is a mystery!  We grow weary and we tire of work and even activity in retirement, so we need to practice a Sabbath for our own rest and refreshment.  Of that, I have no doubt.  I liken this refreshment to need, did Jesus need to be baptized?  Yes, but not for the same reason we do.  Did God need refreshment?  Yes, but not for the same reason we do.  Our thoughts are not his thoughts and our ways are not His ways (Isaiah 55.8).  There are mysteries we will not understand until we are face to face.  For now, we see in that mirror dimly (1 Cor 13.12).  The lesson for us is to keep the Sabbath, to cease the busyness of our days and find rest and refreshment.

Pastor Ed

1/2/2025 Good morning, 

It was good…

Genesis 1.4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31, God saw that it was good.

It is the refrain throughout the creation story, “God saw that it was good”.   Good!  Ordered!  Pleasing to God!  Even more – purposeful, pleasant to the eye, giving glory to God.  “Good” is the Hebrew word pronounced tov which has very much the same meaning in English (good), but as with all biblical words, the depth of a word is greatly influenced in the context of sentences and narrative.  What made creation good?  And even more so later in 1.31, very good?  

We might consider that creation has a particular purpose in God’s design.  Every element of creation has a role within itself, light and darkness, for instance, mark days and nights, and yet also come to mean something more in a spiritual sense of good and evil.  All the plants and creatures play a role in a brilliant eco system and, in another spiritual sense, all plants and creatures praise God simply by being what they have been created to be (Isaiah 55.12).  

We can still (despite sin) see the good of God’s created order.   We can still participate in the ordered creation when we are faithful to God’s design for the care and dominion we have been given over creation – “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth” (Gen 1.28).  The good news is that in Christ all things are once again ordered, in Him, by Him, and through Him.  The kingdom of heaven is at hand and will one day come to fruition with a new heaven and new earth.  Creation was good, is being made good again, and will one day be recreated and reordered.  This is our hope and joy in Christ who created all things good.  John 1.1-5, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”  The darkness will not prevail.  The light has come and it was good and is good.  

Pastor Ed (209)

Scripture Reflections – December 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

12/31/2024 Good morning, 

Genesis 1.1-2,  In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

We began this journey of almost daily Scripture reflections on February 5, 2024 with a reflection on Genesis 1.1.  We will end the year with Genesis 1.1-2!

God is the Creator.  He creates with nothing more than His spoken Word.  He reveals Himself through the written Word.  He encourages and empowers and convicts and judges with that same Word.  In Genesis 1.2 we see that phrase of the earth being without form and void.  In essence, it was in chaos or perhaps it was the very definition of chaos.  In creation God was bringing order to the chaos.  In that sense, God continues to create with every Word of healing, with every Word of  encouragement, with every Word of gospel working its way to salvation for those who have ears to hear.  Wholeness of body and mind is the proper created order.  Faith and hope are the ordered way of godliness. The gospel is the order of salvation.  God is about order.  God is not about chaos but speaks order into our lives through His commandments and His call to live worthy of repentance (Matthew 3.8).  In worship we are taught to do all things decently and in order (1 Corinthians 14.40).  God is not a God of confusion but of peace and peace comes with the order of creation God intended.  Give thanks for the order of God’s beautiful creation.  Give Him praise for the joy of a life well ordered through His Word.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

12/24/2024 Good morning (almost noon), 

Isaiah 9.6, For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

It is Christmas Eve and we prepare to celebrate the birth of the Savior and Lord.  In Isaiah Jesus is revealed through four titles: wonderful counselor, mighty God, everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace.  

Wonderful Counselor: God in Christ through the Holy Spirit, John 14:16-17, “And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper (Counselor), to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth…”

Mighty God: When Mary sings her song in the Christmas story, she speaks of the mighty God, Luke 1.46-49, “My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant. For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed; for he who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name.”

Everlasting Father: Jesus will reign forever more. This one might even point us to Christ’s Second Advent. Revelation 11.15, Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.”

Prince of Peace: The Christmas story also includes the peace that Christ brings to the world. The angels sang it to the shepherds, Luke 2.14, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!”

Let us receive the gift of the Son and all that comes with Him this Christmas. 

Merry Christmas, 

Pastor Ed

12/23/2024 Good morning, 

Proverbs 8.32-36, “And now, O sons, listen to me: blessed are those who keep my ways. 33 Hear instruction and be wise, and do not neglect it.  34 Blessed is the one who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting beside my doors.  35 For whoever finds me finds life and obtains favor from the Lord,  36 but he who fails to find me injures himself; all who hate me love death.”

Proverbs 8 begins with wisdom’s call.  The call is to learn prudence and sense, to gain the life offered in knowledge and wisdom.  The chapter ends with the blessing that comes with keeping wisdom’s way.  Part of the sense of wisdom is watching and waiting (34).  This involves listening as we watch daily “at my gates”.  I take this to mean that we are ever diligent to read God’s Word so that we are able to discern His wisdom, to nurture “the mind of Christ” (1 Cor 2.16) in us.  The Proverb leans toward the building of a house with the language of gates and doors.  We build our house (life) on the solid rock that is Christ and not upon the sand that is the foolishness of the world.   

We already can see the vast difference between the wisdom of God and the “wisdom” of the world in this season of Advent and Christmas.  We see the wisdom of salvation in the birth of Christ.  The world sees opportunity for profit and shallow commercialism cloaked in cheer and gaiety.  The world is blinded by its failure to find God’s wisdom and in its relentless pursuit of death (abortion, gender confusion, etc).  But God’s wisdom is in Christ and the message of the gospel that began on earth in the proclamation of the Christ child.  May we rejoice in this wisdom given from above that we might listen carefully, walking in the path of God, watching at the gates, waiting by the doors — to see the Christ who has come and will come again.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

12/18/2024 Good morning, 

So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom (Psalm 90.12)  

This verse is preceded by the insight that our days are short, life is but a breath — verse 10,  “The years of our life are seventy, or even by reason of strength eighty; yet their span is but toil and trouble; they are soon gone, and we fly away.”  So, says the Psalm, teach us to number our days so that we may grow in wisdom.  Number our days?  I take this to mean that we are to cherish every day with the goal of gaining wisdom and understanding into the ways of God and His Word, but also into knowing God in Jesus Christ by the power of the Spirit.  To gain a heart of wisdom is to not only know theology and Scripture, but to grow in our core being toward devotion and commitment to God.  It is to strengthen our desire and obedience to follow Jesus.  It is to know as we are known.  

Teach us, Lord, to honor each day with a time to meditate on Your Word (Ps 1), to pray without ceasing (1 Thes 5.17), to worship in spirit and truth (John 4.24), and to take up our cross to follow Jesus (Matt 10.38).  Teach is to treasure this day and every day for a heart of wisdom.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

12/16/2024 Good morning, 

Blessed understanding…

1 Corinthians 2.12, “Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God.”

Christmas is a time to celebrate and remember the birth of Christ.  One of the great traditions is to give and receive gifts, which we could think about in at least two ways: 1) the wise men brought gifts to Jesus, 2) God gave us the gift of His Son.  God’s gifts continue every day, with the gift of days, with the gift of life, with the gifts of all we need for faith and life.  Paul speaks of the gift given and received – not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God.  We have been gifted with the Holy Spirit, within us, for us, giving us understanding of all the things freely given by God.  We are capable of comprehending the things of God that those who do not know God cannot understand.  We are able to think on the things of the kingdom of God, to think and understand the beautiful truth of Scripture, to know the person of Jesus, and we are summoned to think on “whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise…” (Phil 4.8).  These thoughts and understandings guide our lives in discipleship and obedience to God’s Word and God’s way.  We must think on these things and guard against thinking on the things of “the spirit of the world”.  This, I believe, is part of what it means to love God with our mind, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind” (Matthew 22.37).  “To set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace” (Romans 8.6).  God has given us the Holy Spirit which gives us tremendous understanding beyond the “wisdom” of the world and beyond the foolishness of human thought.  Give thanks!  Praise God for this gift, for God is gracious in opening our understanding of spiritual things.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

12/13/2024 Good morning, 

When life is hard…

Psalm 91.14-16 “Because he holds fast to me in love, I will deliver him; I will protect him, because he knows my name. 15 When he  calls to me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will rescue him and honor him.  16 With long life I will satisfy him and show him my salvation.”

There are many Psalms, and other portions of Scripture, that bring comfort in times of trouble.  The trials of life often lead us to worry, to fear, or to despair.  But one of the great promises we have in Christ is His presence.  He will never leave us alone.  In Psalm 91 we are called to hold fast to the Lord in love and to know His name.  Love and knowledge are key aspects of what it means to follow Christ.  Love is the great commandment and knowing Christ draws is closer to Him so that we might love Him more as we come to know His voice and follow in obedience (John 10.4).  The promises of Psalm 91 are the same promises in Christ: deliverance, protection, answered prayers, with us (Immanuel) in times of trouble, satisfaction, and salvation, just to name a few!  

Psalm 91 is a song and prayer for and of God’s abiding presence and care.  He is a refuge for us as we walk in this world, sometimes in times of darkness but other times in the full awareness of God’s love and deliverance.  Learn this Psalm and pray this Psalm.  

Lord, help us to hold fast to You in love, trusting You to deliver in times of need and helping us to always be aware of the deliverance already provided in the cross of Christ our Lord.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

12/7/2024 Good morning, 

1 Thessalonians 2.11-12,   11 For you know how, like a father with his children, 12 we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and charged you to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into his own kingdom and glory.

The apostle Paul sometimes encourages the church to follow his example.  He does this, I believe, only because Paul is following Jesus.  That is Paul’s ultimate goal: to get people to follow Jesus.  Paul, and the believers with him, encouraged other believers to live in a way that is worthy of being called Christian.  Not only did they encourage, but he uses even stronger language to charge someone to walk this way.  To give a charge is moving beyond encouragement as it is to give an obligation and responsibility to live in this particular manner – worthy of God, worthy of righteousness, holiness, and the grace of God.  It is a charge that is given to each of us through Scripture and through the call of God.  

We are deemed righteous in Christ by God who has called us into His kingdom and glory.  Because of this, we have a charge to live in Christ, in the way of Christ, and in the Word of Christ.  Paul uses the relationship example of a father with his children to speak of this encouragement and charge.  It reminds me of a father reminding his children of the family name in how they are to conduct themselves.  People take pride in their family names… “Remember, you are a part of a proud family name, act in accordance with the name.”  That is quite true for those of us to bear the name of Christ in calling ourselves “Christians”.   This also connects us to the third commandment, to not take the name of the Lord in vain.  The word “take” can also mean to “carry” or “bear” the name.  We carry the name which is why Paul charges us to walk worthy of God and, by implication, worthy of the name.  

Pastor Ed

12/4/2024 Good morning, 

The Westminster Shorter Catechism begins with this question and answer:  Q. 1. What is the chief end of man?  A. Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.

What does it take for us to glorify God and enjoy God forever?  I imagine we could explore multiple ways from God’s Word such as giving thanks, praise and worship, service to others, and so on.  One way I think about this glory and joy is to become like Christ.  Paul uses the phrase “Christ is formed in you” (Galatians 4.19).  Another perspective is from Romans 8.29, For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.  Our lives are to conform to the image of Jesus Christ, to be like Him.  Paul has a lot of verses we might explore, like Galatians 2:20, I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.  What an amazing blessing that Christ lives in me, in us, so that we might become more and more like Him each day.  Oswald Chambers says this: “We have to be so one with God that we do not continually need to ask for guidance.”  Imagine being so close to God through Christ that we seldom need to wonder what it means to glorify Him and enjoy Him.  Imagine Christ formed in us to the point that we are constantly aware of His presence.  Imagine being conformed to the image of Christ that there is never a doubt in faith and hope and love.  This is the way of discipleship, to be so in tune with God’s Word and Christ’s grace that we see God in the details of life, in the order of creation, in the divine design of conformity to the image and life of Jesus Christ.  When we are that close to God, all that matters is giving glory to Him.  All that matters is enjoying the life of obedience given by grace.  All that matters is giving thanks and praise to the One who has redeemed us.  

John 15.7-8,  If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8 By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples.

Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections – November 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

11/30/2024 Good morning, 

When we wonder what God’s will is for us…2 Peter 1.5-11

For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love. For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For whoever lacks these qualities is so nearsighted that he is blind, having forgotten that he was cleansed from his former sins. 10 Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to confirm your calling and election, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall. 11 For in this way there will be richly provided for you an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

We tend to look for specific, really specific, directions and guidance for our lives which can lead some folks to constantly wonder if they are “in God’s will”.    So we seek to go to the right school, date the right person, take the right job, and so forth.  But what if the Bible shows us that God’s will is more about who we are and what we do in the midst of every decision we make?  In 2 Peter we are taught to supplement faith with a list of characteristics from virtue to love.  What if God’s specific will is to supplement faith with all these attributes in whatever decisions we make in life so that God’s will is fulfilled in whatever job we have or other “major” (and minor) aspect of our lives?  What if God’s will for our lives is to pray without ceasing no matter what direction we have taken?  What if God’s will is to simply love God and neighbor in our work, school, service, or other endeavors?  It is not so much that we have applied to this job or that job, but that in either job we are working in faith, virtue, knowledge, self-control, etc.  We are to pursue God’s will by faith and through sanctification in such a way that we are constantly led to discernment by God’s Spirit.  So, we should… “not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect (Romans 12.2).  It is God’s will not to be conformed to this world.  It is God’s will to renew our minds that we might be transformed.  

God has a will for all who believe… “For this is the will of God, your sanctification (1 Thessalonians 4.3).  God’s will is all about living like Christ, obediently, faithfully, with gratitude and love.  God’s will is for us to “Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you (1 Thessalonians 5.18).  There may indeed be specific decisions that may conform more closely to God’s will in a profession or in a some relationship, but it seems to me that when we look back over our lives, God uses whatever circumstances we are in to reflect His character in faith and love and to glorify Him in all things in every choice we make.  

Certainly we should cover all we do in prayer and continue engaging in God’s Word so that every decision made is in accordance with God’s Word (Luke 1.38).  Another verse that does not necessarily speak to God’s will specifically, but it is certainly God’s will that we have eternal life… “And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent” (John 17.3).    This is God’s will, that we know God and Jesus Christ whom God has sent.  Get to know Jesus and in that knowledge and relationship, we will grow closer to God’s will every day.  We will fall short sometimes, but part of the will of God is the pursuit of the will of God.  

Remember the prayer of Thomas Merton:

My Lord God, I have no idea where I am going.  I do not see the road ahead of me. I cannot know for certain where it will end nor do I really know myself, and the fact that I think I am following your will does not mean that I am actually doing so.
But I believe that the desire to please you does in fact please you.  And I hope I have that desire in all that I am doing.  I hope that I will never do anything apart from that desire.  And I know that if I do this you will lead me by the right road, though I may know nothing about it.  Therefore will I trust you always though I may seem to be lost and in the shadow of death.  I will not fear, for you are ever with me, and you will never leave me to face my perils alone.  

Pastor Ed

11/26/2024 Good morning, 

Romans 12.9, Let love be genuine…

Paul begins this section of Romans with a long list of marks of the Christian life.  Not surprising, he starts with love and letting love be genuine.  One of the most faithful things Christians can do is remove the masks that hide genuineness.  Love with sincere hearts.  Love from the authentic self.  Love in the love of Christ.  We grow in that love by knowing and experiencing the love of Christ in our own hearts.  To know that while we were sinners, Christ died for us.  To know that God so loved the world that He gave His only Son.  To know that Jesus loves us through His death and resurrection.  To know that Jesus loves us by forgiving our sins.  To know that we are called to love one another as Christ has loved us.  Christ has loved us, sinners, not worthy, not first loving Him, but a people falling short of the glory of God, and yet, Christ loves us.  Therefore, meditate on His love for us and let love be genuine.  

Pastor Ed

11/25/2024 Good morning, 

Psalm 95.6-8a, “Oh come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the Lord, our Maker!  7 For he is our God, and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand.  Today, if you hear his voice, 8 do not harden your hearts…”

Psalm 95 is one of the great calls to worship.  Verses 1-5 begin the call to sing and worship for God is great and the Creator of all things.  Verse 6 gives another call to worship before the Lord in humility (bowed down, kneeling) for He is our God and we His people (7).  At the end of verse 7 is a shift in the call.  Rather than the positive call to worship, here we see a negative – do not harden your hearts.  “If you hear His voice…do not harden your hearts…”  His voice is the Word of God.  His voice is the Holy Spirit.  His voice is that whisper that we sense from time to time (1 Kings 19.12).  We may not recognize that voice except in retrospect.  “I thought the Lord was trying to tell me something!”  But the Word in Scripture is much more direct, visible, living, and our primary source of authority and revelation of what God requires of us.  When we read the Scripture, we are hearing the voice of God and the call of the Psalm is to listen and obey, that is, do not harden our hearts to what God is revealing.  We cannot say in our hearts that we refuse to listen.  That is what Israel did in the wilderness.   The Word is for our great benefit and yet we sometimes fail to heed the lessons and blessings revealed precisely because of our hardness of heart.  

Lord, forgive our hardened hearts.  Wash away that stone cold heart and transform our hearts to welcome Your Word and be continually reformed that we may be more like Christ.  Hear our prayer and have mercy.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

11/23/2024 Good morning, 

Time to eat! 

Daniel 1.8-16, But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the king’s food, or with the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to defile himself. And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs, 10 and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who are of your own age? So you would endanger my head with the king.” 11 Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Test your servants for ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths who eat the king’s food be observed by you, and deal with your servants according to what you see.” 14 So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it was seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate the king’s food. 16 So the steward took away their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.

Daniel resolved to not defile himself with the king’s food.  Some people take this story as a dietary principle for life.  Books have been written about the “Daniel diet” as if this were a biblical mandate for us.  But what is the main goal of the text or the main point of this part of Daniel’s story?  Verse eight is about not being defiled by royal provisions.  It is about following a way of life and perspective that is not tainted by the worldview of the earthly king and his kingdom.  Daniel was seeking the King’s Way, God’s Way, the Kingdom of God that sees everything in a different way than that of the world.  It is not that Daniel could not eat the king’s menu, we are free to do so, but there is a better way.  We need not depend on the kingdoms of the world for our life and provisions.  We need only to seek the Kingdom of God (Matthew 6.33) and everything we need will be given.  We need not trust in horses and chariots (Psalm 20.7), but in the name of the Lord.  We shall not place our lives in the hands of princes/government (Psalm 146.3), for our help is in the Lord (Ps 146.5-7) the Creator.  

Daniel is simply putting his trust in God alone, not in the care of a kingdom of the earth, but solely in the Kingdom of God – not in the care of a prince of the earth, but in the care of the Prince of Peace.  How might such a mindset affect how we relate to the worldly things around us whether it be government (princes), power (horses and chariots), or even food (the royal menu – Burger “King”)?  That is not to say that we will never eat the things of the kingdom of the world, perhaps we cannot avoid it, but let us be aware of the seduction of the world in “royal” foods, entertainment, riches, fame — all that is in the world.  Daniel would not be swayed from his God.  Daniel would not be seduced by the royal menu.  Instead, he may have prayed something like, “give me this day my daily bread”, or in this case, a plate of veggies.  “Better is a dinner of herbs where love is than a fattened ox and hatred with it” (Prov 15.17).  

God provides!  Let us trust in Him alone.

Pastor Ed

11/20/2024 Good morning, 

2 Timothy 3.16-17, 16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

I was listening to a teaching on the app REFNET (Reformation Network) the other day and Sinclair Ferguson spoke on this passage.  He used the phrase “sitting under the ministry of the Word of God” in reference to being trained in righteousness (if I remember correctly).    This is a good phrase to think about in our intention to read and study Scripture, to attend worship and hear a sermon, and other ways we might be trained in righteousness.  To sit under the ministry of the Word is to yield to its authority and power, to give ourselves over to obedience to it, and to let it reform our being in such a way that it changes the way we think and therefore how we go about our lives.  

I am reminded of the story of Mary and Martha when Mary sits at the feet of Jesus while Martha is busy showing hospitality with “attitude”  (Luke 10.38-42)!  While hospitality was necessary (but without attitude), Mary has chosen the better portion, listening to the teaching of Jesus.  We need to show hospitality, but even more, we need to sit under the ministry of God’s Word which will lead us to even greater acts of hospitality and so much more.  We will become complete, equipped for every good work.  Sit, therefore, under the ministry of God’s Word and may God equip all of us for works that give Him glory and spread the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 

Pastor Ed

11/19/2024 Good morning, 

2 Timothy 3.16-17, 16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

I was listening to a teaching on the app REFNET (Reformation Network) the other day and Sinclair Ferguson spoke on this passage.  He used the phrase “sitting under the ministry of the Word of God” in reference to being trained in righteousness (if I remember correctly).    This is a good phrase to think about in our intention to read and study Scripture, to attend worship and hear a sermon, and other ways we might be trained in righteousness.  To sit under the ministry of the Word is to yield to its authority and power, to give ourselves over to obedience to it, and to let it reform our being in such a way that it changes the way we think and therefore how we go about our lives.  

I am reminded of the story of Mary and Martha when Mary sits at the feet of Jesus while Martha is busy showing hospitality with “attitude”  (Luke 10.38-42)!  While hospitality was necessary (but without attitude), Mary has chosen the better portion, listening to the teaching of Jesus.  We need to show hospitality, but even more, we need to sit under the ministry of God’s Word which will lead us to even greater acts of hospitality and so much more.  We will become complete, equipped for every good work.  Sit, therefore, under the ministry of God’s Word and may God equip all of us for works that give Him glory and spread the Gospel of Jesus Christ. 

Pastor Ed

11/14/2024 Good afternoon, 

1 Corinthians 15.1-11,  Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.  3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. For I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

Those of you who worship at PPC will recognize the verses that we occasionally use in worship for our Declaration of Faith.  Paul reminds the church of the gospel he had preached to them.  We might assume that hearing the gospel once is enough if we have received it and believe.  But we are prone to forgetting things!  One of Israel’s sins throughout the Old Testament story was their amnesia about God’s deliverance from Egypt.  Over and over we see the call to remember what God had done for them.  So too in the New Testament we have calls to remember.  At the Lord’s Supper, for example, we are reminded to “Do this in remembrance of me.”  Here, in Paul’s letter, is the reminder of the core message of the gospel that Christ died for our sins, was buried, was raised, and appeared to many people.  Note also the connection to the Old Testament as Paul uses the phrase “in accordance with the Scriptures” two times.  This is a direct reference to the Old Testament witness to Jesus Christ.  Paul emphasizes the appearance of Christ to many witnesses.  This is crucial to the validity of the resurrection in Jewish thinking.  Not only are there two witnesses, but there are many witnesses that corroborate the miracle of Christ risen from the tomb.  Now, we are part of that on-going testimony of the gospel message as it has passed down through the Word and through preaching, teaching, and believer testimonials.  We are the “witnesses” to what God has done in Christ.  We are His ambassadors (2 Cor 5.20).  

Pastor Ed

11/12/2024 Good morning,

1 Corinthians 12.26-31,  26 If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together.  27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it. 28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, administrating, and various kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But earnestly desire the higher gifts.

As we saw in the previous reflection and Scripture, we are deeply connected by our sharing in the work of Christ, in the Holy Spirit, and in the power of the Gospel.  In that connection we suffer when one suffers and rejoice when one rejoices.  Such a connection helps us to keep the commandment not to covet when another is honored and to practice grace and compassion when another suffers.  Paul wrote in Galatians 4.19 that he was “in the anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you.”  Imagine sharing in the pain of those who do not fully know the blessing of Christ and living toward teaching and discipling so that Christ might be formed in them.  So too, in this Corinthian epistle, Paul speaks of pain and joy with one another in Christ.  

Paul then lifts a variety of gifts and that all these gifts lead to growing the maturity of the church.  The final verse in this reading encourages us to desire the higher gifts.  There is some debate as to what Paul meant in this verse.  Some believe that it refers back to verse 28 and others believe it is a lead into the next chapter in seeking love in all things.  I don’t think it has to be one or the other but to seek all the gifts that build up the church (1 Cor 14.12).    In fact, all of chapter 14 is an encouragement to pursue love and desire spiritual gifts (14.1) and includes some warnings against that which does not build up the church.  May we all be blessed with gifts from above, for, “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change” (James 1.17)

Pastor Ed

11/11/2024 Good morning,

1 Corinthians 12.12-25, 12 For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit.  14 For the body does not consist of one member but of many. 15 If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would be the sense of hearing? If the whole body were an ear, where would be the sense of smell? 18 But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. 19 If all were a single member, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, yet one body.  21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and on those parts of the body that we think less honorable we bestow the greater honor, and our unpresentable parts are treated with greater modesty, 24 which our more presentable parts do not require. But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it, 25 that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another. 

     Having played team sports throughout my younger days, I cannot help but recognize the need for every part of a team.  Paul shows us the importance of every member of a church having a role, a place of belonging and of importance in the church.  Just as each member of a football team has a role and a job to do, so too for the vitality of the family of God.   The quarterback may get the glory (or the blame) most of the time, but the quarterback depends on the linemen and the coaches and the support staff for winning, even the fans will play a role.  (But yelling at your television does not help.)   So too in the church, not about winning or losing, but about worshiping God, giving witness to Jesus Christ, growing in faith, and bringing glory to God in all things.  We all share in the Holy Spirit, drink the same living water, and we are connected in the name of Jesus Christ.  

     There was most likely a sense of entitlement among some in the church at Corinth.  There was a lack of humility among them that caused Paul to address an issue like this.  Humility is one key aspect of church membership and leadership.  None of us have superiority or rank or stature over others.  We may have different roles, but we are equal in the eyes of Christ, in fact, Paul notes that greater honor is often given to those we might think less honorable.  Let us give thanks for all who fellowship together, prayer together, and worship together.  We are encouraged and strengthened in our shared faith in Jesus Christ.

Pastor Ed

11/6/2024 Good morning,

1 Corinthians 12.1-11,  Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be uninformed. You know that when you were pagans you were led astray to mute idols, however you were led. Therefore I want you to understand that no one speaking in the Spirit of God ever says “Jesus is accursed!” and no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except in the Holy Spirit.  4 Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are varieties of service, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who empowers them all in everyone. To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. For to one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom, and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another the ability to distinguish between spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 All these are empowered by one and the same Spirit, who apportions to each one individually as he wills.

One of the ongoing discussions and divisions among church folks is whether or not spiritual gifts still apply to our time.  The technical terms are cessationism versus continuationism.  Opinions vary within the EPC and other denominations today.  Cessationism is the belief that the spiritual gifts ceased during or after the apostolic age, after the death of the last of the twelve apostles.  Continuationism is the belief that the gifts continue to this day.  I believe that the gifts continue but not in a charismatic or pentecostal sense that we all have certain gifts that must be practiced to show that we are true believers.  I believe that God uses all kinds of gifts in the Church for its edification.  As Paul writes in 1 Corinthians, all our gifts come from the Holy Spirit. We do not all speak in tongues nor do all interpret.  God gives spiritual gifts to those whom He chooses.  God gives spiritual gifts where they are needed.  God gives a variety of spiritual gifts that may not all be “listed” in the Bible.  All that God gives (and notice the three terms used), gifts, service, and activities, all are for the common good.  The graces God gives are not to prove belief or to set anyone above another, they are for building up the church.  The Holy Spirit empowers us for gifts to encourage, to comfort, to heal, increase knowledge and wisdom.  Some may have a gift for hospitality, another to prayer, and another to teaching.  But not all the gifts we see in the Bible are necessarily going to be in all churches.  We will see later in this chapter that Paul encourages us to seek the spiritual gifts of God, but we will not all have all the gifts.  In my experience, the spiritual gifts are still at work in the church because the Spirit is still at work in the church.  Let us use the gifts God has given to edify and encourage, and to glorify the Lord.  

Pastor Ed

11/4/2024 Good morning,

1 Corinthians 10.23-33

23 “All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up. 24 Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor. 25 Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any question on the ground of conscience. 26 For “the earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.” 27 If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner and you are disposed to go, eat whatever is set before you without raising any question on the ground of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for the sake of conscience— 29 I do not mean your conscience, but his. For why should my liberty be determined by someone else’s conscience? 30 If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that for which I give thanks?  31 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 32 Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God, 33 just as I try to please everyone in everything I do, not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.

There are situations in life when we are unsure if we should do something that is okay to do but may still be inappropriate or not the best direction.  Paul tells us that all things are lawful but even what is lawful may not be helpful or edifying.  He uses the situation of eating food in the home of an unbeliever to show that if we are unaware of the food and its sacrificial status, then eat.  But if we know, don’t eat.  In our time this is not a situation we would normally face as it was then, but we still have questions from time to time.  For instance, should the church (or any of us) receive funds from a lottery winner?  Should we purchase an item that we may or may not know was stolen?  Paul says that our freedom is determined by our conscience, not anyone else’s.  

In one sense we “redeem” foods or situations by giving thanks to God and doing everything to the glory of God.  Giving thanks is not only an act of gratitude but also an act that gives God glory.  In the end, we are seeking to glorify God whenever possible through our freedom of conscience that is also bound by God’s Word.  Sometimes that is an easy decision, other times a struggle.  

This portion of Scripture can be summed up with Jesus’ command to love God and neighbor.  We love God in giving thanks in all things and by giving glory to His name.  We love our neighbor in looking out for his/her interest before our own and by standing upon the truth of Scripture, sometimes accepting what the neighbor offers and other times rejecting it.  So, keep this verse in mind always, “do all to the glory of God”.

Pastor Ed

11/1/2024 Good morning,

1 Corinthians 1.26-31, 26 For consider your calling, brothers: not many of you were wise according to worldly standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. 27 But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; 28 God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, 29 so that no human being might boast in the presence of God. 30 And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption, 31 so that, as it is written, “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

It is no wonder that the Reformed Faith attributes all things to God alone.  Our salvation, God’s work.  “Our” choice for Christ, God’s regenerative grace.  Our faith, gift from God.  Verse 30 affirms this theological view that we have no measure of self-boasting before the Lord.  Three times Paul speaks of God choosing: God chose what is foolish, God chose what is weak, God chose what is low and despised…and for what purpose?  To bring to nothing things that are!  That is, those things of the world and of human invention and “wisdom” are brought to nothing by the smallest measures of God’s power.  The foolish chosen to shame the wisdom of the world.  The weak to shame the strong.  The lowest to shame what is perceived as the highest by the world’s standards. 

God has chosen us in Christ Jesus to know and receive the wisdom of God, to share in Christ’s righteousness, to be sanctified and redeemed through the work of Christ on the cross and out of the tomb.  Because of all that God has done, we boast in nothing of ourselves, but solely in God.  Boast in the Lord.  Give glory to God.  Praise Him for His mighty deeds.  Give thanks to the Lord!  Amen.

Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections – September 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

9/30/2024 Good morning,

Proverbs 8.1-11, Does not wisdom call? Does not understanding raise her voice? On the heights beside the way, at the crossroads she takes her stand; beside the gates in front of the town, at the entrance of the portals she cries aloud: 4 “To you, O men, I call, and my cry is to the children of man. O simple ones, learn prudence; O fools, learn sense. Hear, for I will speak noble things, and from my lips will come what is right, for my mouth will utter truth; wickedness is an abomination to my lips. All the words of my mouth are righteous; there is nothing twisted or crooked in them.  They are all straight to him who understands, and right to those who find knowledge. 10 Take my instruction instead of silver, and knowledge rather than choice gold, 11 for wisdom is better than jewels, and all that you may desire cannot compare with her.

What is wisdom?  According to Proverbs 8.5 wisdom includes at least two characteristics.  First, wisdom learns prudence.  Prudence means living with discretion, patience, and discernment.  It is quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger (James 1.19).  News media and social media are both slow to listen, quick to speak, and quick to anger or judgment.  News media wants to be first to report, so they may jump to conclusions too soon.  Social media is probably worse with every knee jerk reaction possible within seconds of any event.  Wisdom waits to see what truth will come in time.  Wisdom, in my opinion, does not do much with social media.  Show me an example of verse 6 in any modern media setting, that is, speaking noble things?  That is only found in wisdom and wisdom is prudent in speech.  The wisdom of Proverbs is also not very “nice”.  The term “simple ones” is genuinely a term that is not seeking to convey kindness.  Verse 5 couples two terms together in “simple ones” and “fools”. These are not attempts to be nice. If it were a cheap book title today…perhaps Prudence for Dummies.

Second, learn sense, O fools!  I think this refers to our understanding of common sense that seems to have disappeared from so many aspects of modernity.  We yearn to see common sense in the public square again.  We yearn to see school boards who do not lead with woke ideology but with the wisdom of common sense.  We yearn to see sensible people who can govern according to the U.S. Constitution rather than some warped agenda only seeking power.  We yearn to see some simple common sense in the world.  

Wisdom is found in noble things, in what is right. It utters truth and righteousness. The Proverb says that wickedness is an abomination to wisdom.  Is it too far a stretch to say that lack of sense and lack of prudence is an abomination?  Wisdom will never be twisted and crooked.  Philippians 2:15 uses this same word pair, “…that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world.”  Children of God are only without blemish if we are living in the wisdom of God and shining that wisdom as a light to the world.


How do we gain wisdom?  Wisdom calls us to prayer, to God’s Word, to follow Christ.  Wisdom calls us to value prudence and common sense over all the riches of the earth.  In a world that values material things more than anything, wisdom is hard to find.  But we are called to wisdom and to the Holy Word of God so that wisdom will have voice in the midst of all the abominations of wickedness.  Pray for God’s people to shine with wisdom and for those walking in darkness to repent and heed the call of wisdom.  

Pastor Ed 

9/28/2024 Good morning, 

James 3.13-18, Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

There is throughout the Scriptures a huge contrast between the wisdom of the world and the wisdom of God. James reveals the contrast by clarifying the wisdom of the world as earthly, unspiritual, and demonic.  It is the wisdom of the age, of the world, without the power of the Holy Spirit.  You may recall Paul’s description in 1 Corithians 3, “the wisdom of this world is folly with God.”  We see the wisdom of the world all around us.  What was once the politically correct movement has now transformed into a “woke” movement, all part of worldly “wisdom”.  James uses a very powerful word about the deception of human based wisdom – demonic.  We might not rush to claim someone’s wisdom is demonic, but, on the other hand, it might help us understand its source.  Verse 14 describes false wisdom exposed in jealousy, selfish ambition, boasting, and being false to the truth. 

Godly wisdom is that which is from above – pure, peaceable, gentle, reasonable, merciful, full of fruits, impartial, and sincere. This is not the picture of wisdom we are seeing in America these days. But this is precisely what is needed in America.  It’s what people are yearning for in politics and science and education and all spheres of life that have been overpowered by that which is false to the truth.  This is nothing new as the Bible shows us that the contrast between God’s wisdom and our fallible human wisdom has been with us since the garden of Eden.  God sees and has seen how we seek to use our own wisdom at the expense of God’s wisdom.  

Sometimes we romanticize the past a little bit when we think that there had to be a time when common sense and godly wisdom ruled the day. It didn’t when James wrote to the church nor has it throughout the history of America. There may have been “better times”, but every generation has had to deal with the lack of godly wisdom in the world.  We must seek to walk in “good conduct…and the meekness of [God’s] wisdom”.  Let the world see godly wisdom in us as we follow Jesus Christ, that they might also come to know godly wisdom and repent of all that is earthly, unspiritual, and demonic.  

Pastor Ed 

9/27/2024 Good morning,

Our last reflection focused on self-deception. Today we look at another way of deception.

Genesis 3.1-7,  Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” 2 And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden, 3 but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.’” 4 But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. 5 For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” 6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she tookof its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.

A second way we see the world has lost all sense of wisdom is in the deception from the devil.  The deception in Genesis is in the devil’s brief question, “Did God actually say?”  Did God really say you shall not eat?  Did God really say that marriage is designed for male and female?  Did God really say that life is precious even in the womb?  Did God actually say he created us male and female, only two genders? This is the temptation that has led to many of our social problems when the question of doubt is put forth, “Did God actually say?”


This is the devil’s work and strategy, to place doubt in the minds of people as to what God has said.  He even tried to tempt Jesus in the wilderness by quoting (twisting) Scripture (Matthew 4. 1-11).  The devil is still working to deceive.  The lies that are taking hold in our society and culture tell us that anything goes in sexuality, gender, abortion, and corruption as long as you don’t get caught.  It is a tough world and context unlike the past years when there was a sense in our country of so Judea-Christian ethic.   The assumption was that of a “Christian nation” even among those who did not believe in God.  At least in those days the question of what God said or did not say was viable.  Now to debate what God has said is irrelevant to more people than not, at least in the public square.   My point is that we not only have to raise the question of what God has said, but raise the fact that it matters what God has said.  Of course, we must always keep in mind that it is the work of the Holy Spirit to open the eyes of those who will listen.  Our call is to simply give witness to the gospel and what God has said.  This is one of our hopes to reclaim the truth and wisdom for a dying world.  

The self-deception we considered in our last reflection might be categorized as human sin, total depravity, and a consequence of the Genesis 3 narrative.  The devil’s deception is just pure evil.  The good news and the hope of all who believe is that Christ has destroyed the power of both deceptions.  When we are focused on God’s Word and leaning on the discernment we receive by the Holy Spirit, eyes are opened to the truth and we are less susceptible to fall for any deception.  Psalm 119.9, “How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to your word.”  The truth revealed in Psalm 1119 is not limited to young men, but we all can guard our way according to the Word of God.  

You see, this is another reason why I encourage our engagement in God’s Word day after day!  

Pastor Ed

9/26/2024 Good morning, 

1 Corinthians 3.18-23, Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is folly with God. For it is written, “He catches the wise in their craftiness,” 20 and again, “The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.” 21 So let no one boast in men. For all things are yours, 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours, 23 and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

Paul warns us not to become self-deceived. The context suggests self-deception is found in following the wisdom of the world.  More precisely, self-deception is in thinking that the wisdom of the world is correct.  Self-deception is thinking you are doing right when you are actually doing wrong. Self-deception is thinking yourself to be wise by the standards of the world but denying the standards of God.  The real problem is that self-deception prevents us from seeing what is right and what is wrong.  Bitter becomes sweet and sweet bitter (Isaiah 5.20).  We see the lack of wisdom daily in the media, politics, education (or lack thereof), at times in the judicial system, and in many other contexts.  Self-deception is a type of blindness, unable to see what is inside our hearts and minds.  It may also be a refusal to examine the self to see what lies within.  

Self-deception is especially hideous because the one deceiving himself is the last to know of the deception.  Everyone else may see it, but not the deceived.  Narcissism is a classic example of self deception – thinking the world revolves around you. Enabling is another example when we think we are doing right for someone when all we are doing is enabling an addiction or some other bad behavior.  Paul writes in verse 19, “He catches the wise in their craftiness.”  Those who are wise by the standards of this age will one day be caught!  Justice will one day prevail. Wrongs will be made right and this inane chaos we see most days will end.  Until then we will see the deception rise and we should also heed Paul’s encouraging word, “Let no one deceive himself.” We need to take care that we stay in the Word of God and not deceive ourselves.  Studying God’s Word helps us to examine ourselves.  Look to the holiness of God, the righteousness of God, and the faithfulness of God so that we might expose our own unholy thinking, unrighteous ways, and lack of belief.  

Galatians 6.7-8, Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life.

Self-deception is of the flesh.  May we instead live by the Spirit and thus free from any deception. “If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit” (Galatians 5.25).

Pastor Ed

9/25/2024 Good morning, 

Ephesians 2.1-10, And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.

This is one among many passages that play a huge role in defining Reformed Theology.  The opening verses (1-3) speak to the doctrine of total depravity.  Human beings, since the Fall, have walked the course of the world, in our fallen passions, and were dead in sin.  But, the key inversion is verse 4, “But God…has made us alive together with Christ.”  This speaks to the doctrines of irresistible grace and unconditional election.  Such a blessing to know that even while we were dead in our sins, God showered upon us His mercy and love to save us by His grace.  Such a blessing to know the gift of faith.  Our boasting is in glorifying God alone, not ourselves, for nothing we have done leads us to salvation.  Salvation is God’s glorious work.  And yet, once saved by grace, we have work to do, good works that are a result of our gratitude for what God has done.  

This selection in Ephesians gives us cause to rejoice and give thanks to God.  There is much that remains a mystery to us, but we can be assured that God has chosen us to bear witness to His mercy, grace, and love.  That witness is a part of our work in Christ that others might come to know the God rich in mercy, with great love for us, who makes us alive with Christ.  Rejoice and give thanks.  

Pastor Ed

9/24/2024 Good morning, 

This coming Sunday we will be in the book of Zechariah.  We hear from Zechariah every Palm Sunday as the Scripture was fulfilled when Jesus entered Jerusalem riding on a donkey.  

Zechariah 9.9-17,  Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!  Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!  Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.  10 I will cut off the  chariot from Ephraim and the war horse from Jerusalem; and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace to the  nations; his rule shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth.  11 As for you also, because of the blood of my    covenant with you, I will set your prisoners free from the waterless pit.  12 Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope; today I declare that I will restore to you double.  13 For I have bent Judah as my bow; I have made Ephraim its arrow.  I will stir up your sons, O Zion, against your sons, O Greece, and wield you like a warrior’s sword.  14 Then the Lord will appear over them, and his arrow will go forth like lightning; the Lord God will sound the trumpet and will march forth in the whirlwinds of the south.  15 The Lord of hosts will protect them, and they shall devour, and tread down the sling stones, and they shall drink and roar as if drunk with wine, and be full like a bowl, drenched like the corners of the altar.  16 On that day the Lord their God will save them, as the flock of his people; for like the jewels of a crown they shall shine on his land.  17 For how great is his goodness, and how great his beauty!  Grain shall make the young men flourish, and new wine the young women.

The book of Zechariah is filled with dreams and visions and what some call a rollercoaster ride that culminates in the hope of God’s coming Kingdom.  Zechariah prophesied alongside Haggai about rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem and setting their hope on the coming kingdom of God.  These two prophets are mentioned in Ezra 5.1-2 which offers us a connection between all three of these books.  As with other prophets, Zechariah calls the people to repent and set their hope in the coming kingdom.  That hope is set in three ways.*  The first is the promise of the coming Messiah.  This is the hope set forth throughout the Old Testament that we know as the hope in Jesus Christ.  A second hope is that which hopes beyond what we see before us.  For Israel that may have been the hope beyond their own kings or judges or conquering nations.  For us it is a hope beyond our political system, a hope that recognizes that we are not just citizens on this earth, but citizens of heaven (Phil 3.20) awaiting the second coming of the Messiah.  The third hope is that with the Messianic Kingdom, all will be set right…no more tears, no more death, no more pain (Rev 21.4).  We hope beyond what lies before us on this earth.  All that we see today is nothing compared to what is to come.  This is our hope and it is a secure hope (Romans 8.24-25; 15.4).  


May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope (Romans 15.13).

Pastor Ed

*(The three hope comments are a simplified summary of Walter Brueggemann in Theology of the Old Testament, p. 446)

9/23/2024 Good morning, 

Ephesians 1.15-19, For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, 16 I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, 18 having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might…  

Paul includes two specific passages about his prayers for the Ephesians.  Both selections include wonderful topics to use in praying for others and for ourselves (ref 3.14-19).  In 1.15-19, Paul has heard of the faith they have in Christ and their love for fellow believers.  He tells them of his prayers of thanksgiving for them as he remembers them in prayer.  As we examine the passage, it appears that Paul’s thanksgiving is manifest in two ways: 1) In his remembrance of them.  In my experience in prayer, when someone comes to mind, it is time to give thanks for that person and to pray that they may receive all that Paul speaks of here: the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, etc.  2) In giving thanks we are connected to the prayer for wisdom, revelation, enlightenment, and so forth.  That is to say, that when we pray for others, we are in the same breath giving thanks, seeking that God will fulfill in them all that we ask in the Spirit of wisdom.  I might be stretching this a bit, but consider when we give thanks for others.  It is certainly because we value them and hope that they might be given knowledge of Christ, enlightenment in the eyes of their hearts, and to know the hope to which we are called.  

Even if I am stretching, pray for one another using this language of faith.  Praying the Bible back to God is a wonderful way of prayer.  We can either use the same words as Paul or paraphrase them in our own terms.  The Lord is teaching us to pray through Paul’s letters: “Lord, give Peter a Spirit of wisdom and revelation.”  “Lord, open the eyes of Paul’s heart.”  “Lord, give us at PPC awareness of the hope to which You have called.”  

Go to God in prayer today, giving thanks and remembering the faithful.  

Pastor Ed

9/20/2024 Good morning, 

Today we consider a longer passage…Mark 5.1-20, I’ll break it up a bit with reflections…

They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes. And when Jesus had stepped out of the boat, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit. He lived among the tombs. And no one could bind him anymore, not even with a chain, for he had often been bound with shackles and chains, but he wrenched the chains apart, and he broke the shackles in pieces. No one had the strength to subdue him. Night and day among the tombs and on the mountains he was always crying out and cutting himself with stones. And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and fell down before him.

When he saw Jesus…

What was it that drew this man of the tombs to Jesus?  Did he hear about Jesus from others?  Did God work something in his heart so that he would know Jesus could drive out the unclean spirits?  We do not really know from the text, but one of the main points of the story is the powerful contrast between who he is at this point and what he will become.  This wild uncontrollable man, strong enough to break chains, perhaps given demonic strength, will meet the Healer.  

And crying out with a loud voice, he said, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I adjure you by God, do not torment me.” For he was saying to him, “Come out of the man, you unclean spirit!” And Jesus asked him, “What is your name?” He replied, “My name is Legion, for we are many.” 10 And he begged him earnestly not to send them out of the country. 11 Now a great herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside, 12 and they begged him, saying, “Send us to the pigs; let us enter them.” 13 So he gave them permission. And the unclean spirits came out and entered the pigs; and the herd, numbering about two thousand, rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned in the sea.

The unclean spirit is many spirits, Legion.  I cannot imagine what pronouns they used!  Jesus was disturbing this legion of spirits who knew the identity of Jesus.  The spiritual realm knows before anyone else.  They identify Jesus, Son of the Most High God.  They seek to dwell somewhere, but not into the country, not into the air. So the unclean spirits are sent into unclean animals and even the pigs cannot bear the possession of demonic spirits.  They did what the man of the tombs could not and drowned themselves in the sea.  

14 The herdsmen fled and told it in the city and in the country. And people came to see what it was that had happened. 15 And they came to Jesus and saw the demon-possessed man, the one who had had the legion, sitting there, clothed and in his right mind, and they were afraid. 16 And those who had seen it described to them what had happened to the demon-possessed man and to the pigs. 17 And they began to beg Jesus to depart from their region. 18 As he was getting into the boat, the man who had been possessed with demons begged him that he might be with him. 19 And he did not permit him but said to him, “Go home to your friends and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.” 20 And he went away and began to proclaim in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him, and everyone marveled.

Jesus heals the demon-possessed man and then the people see him in his right mind.  The contrast is too much — the pigs floating in the water, too much, so they begged Jesus to leave.  

People do not like Jesus bringing us to our right mind.  It is not good for pig herding!  That is, it is not good for the economy if people are not crazy spending money for what they do not need.  The world cannot handle simple, minimal, and righteous living.  We must consume and thus be consumed with the “spirit” of materialism and consumerism.   The darkened world tells us to invest in worldly things that pass away, while Jesus tells us to invest in the kingdom of God (Matthew 6.33).  This is what right-minded believers do.  

Isaiah had the same thought in chapter 55.1-3,

Come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.  2 Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labor for that which does not satisfy? Listen diligently to me, and eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food. 3 Incline your ear, and come to me; hear, that your soul may live; and I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my steadfast, sure love for David.

Jesus brings us to our right mind.  Romans 12.2,“Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind…”

Pastor Ed

9/18/2024 Good morning, 

Our Psalm for today speaks to the restoration of God’s people when they were allowed to return to Jerusalem from exile.  While we can read it simply from that historic perspective, it is also a wonderful Word for any time we are restored, redeemed, or come to realize how much God has done for us.  

Psalm 126.1-6, When the Lord restored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream.  2 Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, “The Lord has done great things for them.” 3 The Lord has done great things for us; we are glad. 4 Restore our fortunes, O Lord, like streams in the Negeb! 5 Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy!  6 He who goes out weeping, bearing the seed for sowing, shall come home with shouts of joy, bringing his sheaves with him.  

Upon reading the first verse, I have tended to see the “dream” as coming out of exile, fortunes restored already, and it seemed almost too good to be true.  But I have also read Jewish interpretations that look at the dream as the time in exile prior to restoration.  In this understanding, the exile was like a dream, so that it is looking back on the exile as a state of non-reality, so to speak, and the reality is waking up to the restoration that only God can give.  In that sense we could speak of times in life when things were chaotic and it felt like we were dreaming, or hoped we were dreaming, until God brought us back to the reality of His kingdom and awakened us to the precious state of belonging to Christ.  We sometimes wake up from a bad dream and we are so glad that it was not the reality that the dream vividly portrayed.  The dream state of Psalm 126 could be seen either way, as the almost too good to be true time of redemption from exile, or coming out of a dream and awakening to the real world of God’s kingdom at hand.  Either way, our mouths are filled with laughter, tongues with shouts of joy all because of what God has done for us.  And what a joy it would be today if nations could see God’s kingdom and God’s blessings and say,  “The Lord has done great things for them.”  

The Lord has indeed done great things for us.  Great things in Christ: salvation, love, grace, hope, faith…

The Lord can do the impossible: rivers in the desert, restoration of fortunes, turning weeping into laughter, reaping the harvest.  

This Psalm encourages us in times of exile.  Exile can come in the form of loneliness, sickness, financial hardship, or other difficult periods in life.  God is the One who can and will restore us for He has already restored us and reconciled us in and through Jesus Christ.  In this we rejoice for we have been made a new creation (2 Cor 5.17) and redeemed from the exile of sin and death.  

Pastor Ed

9/17/2024 Good morning, 

This Sunday, 9/22, we welcome the prophet Haggai! 

Haggai 2.1-9, 1In the seventh month, on the twenty-first day of the month, the word of the Lord came by the hand of Haggai the prophet: 2“Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to all the remnant of the people, and say, 3‘Who is left among you who saw this house in its former glory? How do you see it now? Is it not as nothing in your eyes? 4Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, declares the Lord. Be strong, O Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land, declares the Lord. Work, for I am with you, declares the Lord of hosts, 5according to the covenant that I made with you when you came out of Egypt. My Spirit remains in your midst. Fear not. 6For thus says the Lord of hosts: Yet once more, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land. 7And I will shake all nations, so that the treasures of all nations shall come in, and I will fill this house with glory, says the Lord of hosts. 8The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, declares the Lord of hosts. 9The latter glory of this house shall be greater than the former, says the Lord of hosts. And in this place I will give peace, declares the Lord of hosts.’”


 A common theme among the minor prophets (and other prophets) is the proclamation of indictments against Israel and Judah for their idolatry and injustices over the generations. The brokenness of sin revealed itself time and time again in the history of God’s people.  A central story for Israel is the exile of 587 BC when Babylon would drive God’s people into exile and destroy the temple in Jerusalem, all because of Israel’s punishment for sin. Yet, even when all seemed lost and the people were driven from their homes and land, the prophets still spoke of hope. 

Haggai prophesied about 70 years after the exile. Babylon had collapsed, Persia was the next great empire and they allowed the exiles to return to Jerusalem. God’s people began to rebuild their homes but did nothing to restore the temple of God. Haggai points out the neglect of the people who are more obsessed with their homes than with rebuilding the temple. He points out to the people the importance of the temple in the future kingdom of God. In this passage for Sunday we will consider the command for the people to get to work on the temple for the sake of God’s glory and the gathering of nations to be a part of God’s kingdom.  “Work, for I am with you, declares the Lord of hosts…”

Pastor Ed

9/13/2024 Good morning, 

Life can have many disappointments.  When such things happen, we need the support given through prayer and encouragement in fellowship.  Scripture is also a critical source for strength and encouragement.  

Isaiah 40.28-31, Have you not known? Have you not heard?  The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable. 29 He gives power to the faint, and to him who has no might he increases strength. 30 Even youths shall faint and be weary, and young men shall fall exhausted; 31 but they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.

There are times in life when someone we know might do or say something completely out of their normal character.  Disappointment and sadness can overwhelm us in such times.  Disappointment might come when people do not reflect the character of God in their decisions.  We might also be disappointed in ourselves for one reason or another.  We recognize our need to apologize and repent.  In all disappointments, we turn to God and His Word for help.  We pray, seeking to offer our pain and sorrows to the Lord that we might be lifted up in His power.  We read His Word reaffirming the Lord everlasting, Creator, who does not grow weary as we do.  Today, let us thank God for the power of His Word to bless and raise us up, pulling us out of the grief we sometimes experience in disappointments.   

Jesus bids us to come, Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11.28). 

May the Lord grant us peace and rest.  

Pastor Ed

9/12/2024 Good morning, 

Our last reflection in Psalm 139 centered on the things that have been revealed to us about God as well as those things we cannot know.  God is BIG!   The fullness of God is beyond our comprehension.  The Psalm begins with these words, “O Lord, you have searched me and known me!”  The Psalm ends with a request/prayer for God to search again.  

Psalm 139.23-24, Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! 24 And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!

If God has already searched and already known, why this conclusion to the Psalm?  My thought is that the Psalmist is not just seeking for God to find something new, but that whatever is hidden in his heart might be revealed to him.  What the Psalmist seeks is what we all seek in our times of reflection and self-examination.  See if I have anything grievous in my heart and lead me in Your way, O God, the way that is everlasting.  Know my heart and open that knowledge to my own understanding.  The Lord knows our hearts better than we do!  We can easily rationalize our behaviors or even deceive ourselves into thinking that we have no grievous way in our hearts.  The prayer of 139.23-24 is one we might want to memorize for the sake of confession and also the hope of being led in God’s way everlasting.  

Lord, search my heart.  Help me to search my heart and to take an honest look at myself.  Try me — put my heart to the test.  How does my heart measure up to Your holiness?  Open my eyes to see my own sin and forgive me.  Lead me in Your Word in the way of righteousness.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

9/11/2024 Good morning, 

Psalm 139.1-6,  O Lord, you have searched me and known me! You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down and are acquainted with all my ways. 4 Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O Lord, you know it altogether. 5 You hem me in, behind and before, and lay your hand upon me. 6 Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high; I cannot attain it.

There are certain things about God that have been revealed to us through Scripture.  God is love.  God is merciful, gracious, faithful, and patient.  But there are also things about God that remain a mystery.  The Psalmist knows that God knows.  The Psalmist knows that God has searched and known us, but how this is understood by us is too high to attain.  We simply cannot know all there is to know about God.  His being is only partly attainable by the human mind.  I believe this is partly why the Bible teaches that we cannot “see” God and live.  That is, we cannot behold His glory to its full extent because it would overwhelm us, even to death.  And yet, Jesus lived among us to reveal even more!  Those who walked with Jesus could not fully see until the Holy Spirit descended upon them at Pentecost.  The disciples struggled to understand God’s ways through Jesus as they marveled at His teachings and miracles and statements about suffering and death and rising again.  

All of this is why Paul speaks of walking by faith and not by sight.  We simply cannot see or know everything there is to know about God.  It takes more than we have.  It takes the Holy Spirit with us to guide our journey of discernment and understanding.  The Spirit helps us in our weakness.  The Spirit teaches us and opens our hearts and minds to know more and more each day as we seek God’s face in prayer, worship, study, and fellowship.  Paul knew that the natural man cannot understand the things of the Spirit for they are folly to him (1 Corinthians 2.14).  The world insists on full knowledge, empirical data, scientific proof, before accepting God’s existence.  That is the true folly of man.  

Give thanks today for the Holy Spirit who reveals the existence of God and so much much more.  Give thanks to God for spiritual discernment, for the gift of faith, and let us walk by that faith.  

Pastor Ed    

9/10/2024 Good afternoon, 

This coming Sunday we explore Zephaniah 3.14-20.

14Sing aloud, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel! Rejoice and exult with all your heart, O daughter of Jerusalem! 15The Lord has taken away the judgments against you; he has cleared away your enemies. The King of Israel, the Lord, is in your midst; you shall never again fear evil. 16On that day it shall be said to Jerusalem: “Fear not, O Zion; let not your hands grow weak. 17The Lord your God is in your midst, a mighty one who will save; he will rejoice over you with gladness; he will quiet you by his love; he will exult over you with loud singing. 18I will gather those of you who mourn for the festival, so that you will no longer suffer reproach. 19Behold, at that time I will deal with all your oppressors. And I will save the lame and gather the outcast, and I will change their shame into praise and renown in all the earth. 20At that time I will bring you in, at the time when I gather you together; for I will make you renowned and praised among all the peoples of the earth, when I restore your fortunes before your eyes,” says the Lord.

Zephaniah came during the last few decades of the Southern Kingdom.  The book begins with declaring the future judgment to come upon Judah and Jerusalem for their idolatry even though King Josiah had tried to eliminate their evil practices.  There is a promise in 2.3 for those who seek the Lord, that they will be spared from the judgment to come.   What follows is the declaration of the judgment to come to the nations around Israel.   But there is hope.  The prophets bring messages of judgment, but also messages of hope.  In Zephaniah 3.8-10 we see that God intends, through His judgment, to purify through fire a people to restoration and also to restore Jerusalem.  This leads into our text for Sunday (3.14-20).  The restoration leads to rejoicing, the promise of God’s presence, and even God’s own rejoicing over His people (3.17).  

What a joy to see that God exercises justice and love that is ultimately expressed to bring people back to restoration in relationship with Him.  This is the blessing of Christ as well, as we see in 2 Corinthians 5.17-21,  17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 18 All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; 19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. 20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Pastor Ed

9/9/2024 Good morning, 

John 7.37-39, On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” 39 Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.

The feast in verse 37 is the feast of Sukkot (booths) which commemorates the exodus of God’s people out of Egypt.  The Jews would construct a temporary structure to remember the wilderness journey.  Thirst was an issue for Israel as they wandered the desert.  In this passage Jesus speaks of thirst and drink and living water.  This is the same language we see in John 4 with the woman at the well.  Jesus begins with “If anyone thirsts…”  We all thirst.  We know the physical thirst that is only quenched by some type of liquid, most commonly with water.  We also have a spiritual thirst that is only quenched by the Holy Spirit.  Everyone knows physical thirst and, while everyone has a spiritual thirst, not as many recognize it in that way.  They might know that they desire something, but what we often see is people seeking to fulfill their thirst with material things, with work and success, with physical pleasures, or some other “filling” that is unable to truly fulfill the thirst.  The only way to find relief for our spiritual thirst is Christ.  “Come to me and drink.”  To come to Jesus is to believe in Jesus as the Son of God, Savior and Lord.  To drink is to receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.  There is nothing of this world that can satisfy this spiritual thirst.  There is no physical drink that can satisfy.  Only Jesus.  Only the Holy Spirit.  It is in the Spirit that we receive rivers of living water.  Imagine rivers of water quenching our physical thirst – bottled up in a plastic bottle with a fancy label telling us that this water is straight from the source, Evian or Icelandic!  Imagine even more the living water that is the spiritual spring of life, living water that forever quenches our spiritual thirst.  The emptiness that so many people experience, even after “reaching the top”, is that thirst for Jesus.  The void that people experience after “hitting rock bottom” is that thirst for the Spirit.  Everyone has this thirst for God even if they do not recognize it.  Seeking to fill it with anything other than trust in Jesus Christ is futile.  Every day we come to Jesus to be filled, to quench our thirst.  It is why we have come to this place, to John 7, to a reflection on God’s living Word, to be filled with God’s Spirit through His Word…and experience rivers of living water.  Drink up!

Pastor Ed

9/7/2024 Good morning, 

Luke 8.22-25, 22 One day [Jesus] got into a boat with his disciples, and he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side of the lake.” So they set out, 23 and as they sailed he fell asleep. And a windstorm came down on the lake, and they were filling with water and were in danger. 24 And they went and woke him, saying, “Master, Master, we are perishing!” And he awoke and rebuked the wind and the raging waves, and they ceased, and there was a calm. 25 He said to them, “Where is your faith?” And they were afraid, and they marveled, saying to one another, “Who then is this, that he commands even winds and water, and they obey him?”

We can only imagine the depth of exhaustion for Jesus as He fell asleep in the boat, granted it was probably calm as He fell asleep.  But then the storm arose to the point of water entering the boat.  Sound sleeper!  The storm was so severe that the disciples feared for their lives, or perhaps the fear did not match the severity of the storm.  Sometimes that happens to us, we fear more than warranted.  On the other hand, with Jesus we really have no reason to fear anything at any time.  But fear does come upon us – death, illness, loss, darkness, (politics), all kinds of situations foster our fears.  

But Jesus…but Jesus awoke and rebuked the storm.  “Where is your faith?” Oh my, what a cutting question! Still afraid, they marveled.  Still afraid, but amazed.  It would take even more time before the disciples fully comprehended the faith that diminishes fear. It takes time for us as well.  I imagine that fear is one of the most grievous combatants of faith.  Many times in Scripture we read the summons to not be afraid or fear not.  When we sense fear in our hearts and minds, we need to ask ourselves, “where is your faith?”  More to the point, we need to pray for faith.  We pray to the One who commands the winds and the water.  Pray to the One who calms the storms of life.  Lord, I believe, help my unbelief.  

Pastor Ed

9/6/2024 Good morning, 

Amos 7.7-9, This is what he showed me: behold, the Lord was standing beside a wall built with a plumb line, with a plumb line in his hand. And the Lord said to me, “Amos, what do you see?” And I said, “A plumb line.” Then the Lord said, “Behold, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel; I will never again pass by them; 9 the high places of Isaac shall be made desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste, and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.”

Amos, what do you see?  A plumb line.  A plumb line can be used to determine the vertical level of something.  In this particular vision – a wall.  But the vision is not about a wall, it is about a people.  Israel is not “standing vertical” in the truth, in God’s Word.  God is setting a plumb line to measure obedience and faithfulness and righteousness.  The line has been crossed into idolatry and disobedience and therefore places will be made desolate, sanctuaries laid waste, and the sword will have its way.  

A colleague recently pointed out what comes next in Amos, “Amos is rebuked by Amaziah, priest of Bethel, and ordered to stop prophesying against Israel, leave the land and go to Judah. Crooked people don’t  want a plumb line. It is the last thing they want.”  But that order does not pan out well for Amaziah and Israel (7.10-17).

Crooked people do not want a plumb line.  They do not want Truth.  They do not want that to which they are unwilling to submit.  Jesus knew this well and one of the reasons He told the disciples to depart if not received in a town or house was that the crooked folks do not want the truth (Matthew 10.14).  Paul tells us that we live in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation (Philippians 2.15).  

The plumb line has been set in the culture (and the church).  Those who reject God’s truth will find themselves in a heap of trouble!  Therefore, we must “stand vertically” in the truth.  Stand firm on the Rock.  The plumb line has been set.  May we stand always on the side of Truth and in the grace of Christ Jesus.  

Pastor Ed

9/5/2024 Good morning, 

Psalm 117 is the shortest Psalm in the Psalter.  

Psalm 117.1-2, Praise the Lord, all nations! Extol him, all peoples! 2 For great is his steadfast love toward us, and the faithfulness of the Lord endures forever. Praise the Lord!

This Psalm is a doxology – literally, “saying glory”.  It is to praise God, to express His glory, to give thanks and, in this particular Psalm, a summons for all nations and peoples to join in on the praise.  The two main verbs are praise and extol, ending with praise the Lord.  Enveloped between the praise is the reason, for great is God’s steadfast love and faithfulness.  God’s love and faithfulness endure forever.  Never ending love and faith calls for never ending praise!  Not only that, but invites others to join in on the praise.  This may inform our approach to the people with whom we might interact.  The Psalm is calling on all peoples to join in the praise along with Israel.  It is not necessarily that the people know why they should or what it even means to praise the Lord, but the summons/invitation is given.   We can approach people with the same invitation, “Come, worship with us this Sunday.”  They might not have a clue what that entails, but the invitation could be one way God is reaching out to that someone who has had others along their path also invite them to worship or to read the Bible or to a relationship with Christ.  We might extend an invitation that comes at the beginning of their journey to God, the middle, or at the end when we might get to experience the time they come to know Christ as Lord and Savior.  What is important to the point of our reflection today, is to ask, to summon, to invite.  Praise the Lord!  Come and praise the Lord with us, for God is great.  God loves you.  God is faithful and because of these things and more, come, let us praise the Lord!

Pastor Ed

9/4/2024 Good morning, 

Today we conclude our journey through Psalm 115.  But, the journey never ends as we continue to revisit Scripture all the time!

Psalm 115.12-18, The Lord has remembered us; he will bless us; he will bless the house of Israel; he will bless the house of Aaron; 13 he will bless those who fear the Lord, both the small and the great. 14 May the Lord give you increase, you and your children! 15 May you be blessed by the Lord, who made heaven and earth! 16 The heavens are the Lord’s heavens, but the earth he has given to the  children of man. 17 The dead do not praise the Lord, nor do any who go down into silence. 18 But we will bless the Lord from this time forth and forevermore. Praise the Lord!

Following the summons to trust in the Lord (9-11), we have an affirmation of what God has done and will do.  God has remembered us. He does not forget His people nor does he abandon.  He will…bless, bless, bless, bless!  Four times God will bless.  The additional group is “us”, but the other three are the same as in verses 9-11, house of Israel, house of Aaron, and those who fear the Lord.  We can draw two elements out of the Psalm at this point that are crucial to the life of faith, trust in the Lord and fear of the Lord.  Trust involves our belief and confidence, in essence, under what authority we place our lives.  Fear is the awe and reverence we give to God because of who He is and what He has done and promises for our future.  

Verses 14-15 offer a blessing/prayer for increase and blessing.  It is the Creator God who will bless us with increase.  Only God has that capability and will.  

The Psalm ends as it began, giving glory to God.  That glory is given through blessing and praising the Lord, a doxology of praise.  On this final point, what if we considered our lives through the lens of beginning and ending with glory and praise to God?  Our life begins with the first breath of praise and ends with the last breath of praise.  Our days could begin with praise and end with praise.  Our worship, our work, our thoughts, giving glory to God from start to finish.  We know this, we will praise God in heaven (Revelation 19.6-8), might as well get a good start on the earth!

Pastor Ed

9/3/2024 Good morning, 

Just a quick reminder that each Tuesday I will be previewing the minor prophet coming up for Sunday worship!  Today we look at Habakkuk 3.17-19, Though the fig tree should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there be no herd in the stalls, 18 yet I will rejoice in the Lord; I will take joy in the God of my salvation. 19 God, the Lord, is my strength; he makes my feet like the deer’s; he makes me tread on my high places.

Habakkuk is an interesting shift from the previous prophets.  Habakkuk does not have an indictment to proclaim to the nations as we see in other prophetic books.  Habakkuk is a lament prayer against the evils of Israel rather than an indictment.  It is a prayerful conversation between Habakkuk and God.  Chapters 1-2 show this complaint of Habakkuk and God’s response. Example: 1.2-4 shows the anguish of Habakkuk as he has called out to God to do something about the violence and injustice in Israel.  God responds in 1.5-11 with His plan to bring justice upon Israel using Babylon, also a corrupt nation, but nonetheless, used by God for His purposes.  This is not what Habakkuk wants to hear so he complains again and God responds again telling Habakkuk to write down a vision for the future.  

By the end of the book, Habakkuk comes to the conclusion that even if things are hard and troubling, He will rejoice in God.  He will rejoice in God’s ways and God’s justice and God’s salvation.  We may have reason to lament the violence and injustice in the world today, but we also know that God will one day put an end to evil and His people will be safe in the presence of God.  Therefore, we also take joy in the God of our salvation.

Pastor Ed

9/2/2024 Good morning, 

We continue in our reflection on Psalm 115.   

                                                               115.9-11, 

O Israel,                                 trust in the Lord!     He is their help and their shield. 

10 O house of Aaron,             trust in the Lord!     He is their help and their shield. 

11 You who fear the Lord,   trust in the Lord!     He is their help and their shield.

Let’s review!  

Psalm 115.1-3 tells us it is not about us but all about God.  To God be the glory.  God is sovereign over all.  The nations are foolish to question these truths. 

Psalm 115.4-8 expounds on the idolatry of nations/peoples and exposes their lifeless character in that they trust in lifeless gods.  Idolatry leads to death.  

115.9-11 — The counter to idolatry is trusting in the Lord God, the Lord of the Bible, the God of Israel, the God who is sovereign and living and able to speak and hear and see, unlike the idols made with human hands.  Trust in the Lord who is their help and shield…look at 9-11 again.  How many times does the Psalm speak of help and shield?  How many times do we see “trust in the Lord”?  Trust in the Lord because He is our help and our shield.  When the Bible repeats something, especially three times over, pay close attention!  This is for our benefit.  This is for our life.  This is for our help and protection…trust in the Lord.  (I went back up to change the typography so we could really see it!)  

Three groups are addressed: Israel, house of Aaron, and those who fear.  That pretty much covers everyone!  

The contrast is so deeply evident between the living God and the idols of man.  It refers us back to the first two Commandments (Exodus 20.3-6; Deuteronomy 5.7-10).  

Trust God.  Believe God.  Set our hope in God.  Love God.  It is all there in the Psalm.  Why?  Because He is our helper and protector.  Because He is faithful and loving and merciful and gracious.  Because He is God, living, creating, generative, redeeming, He lives!  The idols are mere stone or wood, or in today’s idolatry, — concepts, philosophies, foolish alphabet soups (LGBTQ++++, CRT, DEI, SJW, BLM, etc.)…they are nothing…empty…lifeless idols.  

Trust in the Lord.  Trust in Christ Jesus.  This is our message to the world.  Trust in the Lord, for He is our help and our shield.

Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections – July 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

7/30/2024 Good morning, 

This Sunday 8/4 we will wrestle with Amos 5.1-24.  I will only include a few verses here:

4For thus says the Lord to the house of Israel: “Seek me and live; 5but do not seek Bethel, and do not enter into Gilgal or cross over to Beersheba; for Gilgal shall surely go into exile, and Bethel shall come to nothing.” 6Seek the Lord and live, lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and it devour, with none to quench it for Bethel, 7O you who turn justice to wormwood and cast down righteousness to the earth!

14Seek good, and not evil, that you may live; and so the Lord, the God of hosts, will be with you, as you have said. 15Hate evil, and love good, and establish justice in the gate; it may be that the Lord, the God of hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.

21“I hate, I despise your feasts, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies. 22Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the peace offerings of your fattened animals, I will not look upon them. 23Take away from me the noise of your songs; to the melody of your harps I will not listen. 24But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.

Amos, like other prophets, addressed the sins of Israel, primarily their idolatry and practices of injustice.  The opening chapters describe the sins of God’s people and the punishments brought against them.  The purpose of those punishments was to lead them back to God, to return them to their senses that they might repent.  The book of Amos expresses those thoughts in chapter 5 with the term “seek”.  Seek the Lord and live.  Seek good.  Seek justice and righteousness.  It is another form of repentance, to turn away from seeking false gods and turn to the Lord, to turn away from places of transgression, i.e. Bethel, Gilgal, etc. (Amos 4.4).  Those places probably revealed the giving of offerings and sacrifices that were meaningless because of the sinful acts committed apart from worship.  The overall message of Amos is to get your act together with God and seek what is right rather than the idolatry and injustice you have been practicing.  The same holds true today as we are called to seek first God’s kingdom and His righteousness and not turn away to the concerns of clothing or food or, in our time, technology or entertainment or consumerism as false gods.  Lord, deliver us from the evils of this world, protect us from the seductive narratives and lies that seek to move us to not only be in the world but of the world.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

7/29/2024 Good morning, 

1 Timothy 2.1-3, First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, 2 for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. 3 This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior,

First of all…a primary activity/discipline of the Christian life is prayer.  Paul urges prayer and he lists a variety of ways to pray: supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving.  The purpose of prayer in this section is that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly life, dignified life.  The forces of the world will work to make life difficult for believers, seeking to tempt and seduce us away from God’s way of life.  Pray for all people (probably for all who have a greater influence on society in general), kings, leaders, political leaders, and I would add leaders in every field of our society from medicine to entertainment.  The devil has his paws in all sectors and has made headway into parts of the church as well.  Deceiving, seducing, scheming – these are the ways of evil and we see them polluting society in the USA and reaching deep into parts of the universal church (some of which can hardly be called ‘church’ anymore).  

Pray, my friends, I urge you!  Take a few moments to pray for our nation, our leaders, future elections, school boards, your local leaders, all who are in leadership positions, and especially for the church.  

One final note: There are a multitude of books on prayer.  I recommend you get a copy of Philip Yancy’s work titled Prayer: Does It Make Any Difference? 

Pastor Ed

7/27/2024 Good morning,

1 Timothy 1.18-20  This charge I entrust to you, Timothy, my child, in accordance with the prophecies previously made about you, that by them you may wage the good warfare, 19 holding faith and a good conscience. By rejecting this, some have made shipwreck of their faith, 20 among whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.

Wow!  This portion of Paul’s letter has some serious stuff.  The church seldom uses language like Paul does and that has become more and more unfortunate.  When was the last time we heard anyone in the church speak of waging good warfare?  Warfare language is out and replaced with niceties that will not offend anyone.  But Paul spoke of the armor of God, of fighting a spiritual battle, and to his fellow laborer Timothy, about warfare.  Add to that verse 19, holding faith and a good conscience.  Holding faith means several things, first off in today’s world of compromise from parts of the church, it means holding fast to the Word of Truth.  Second, it means trusting God in all things and not letting the church become a reflection of the ways of the world.  Pair that with a good conscience and you have a church that holds tight to the peace, unity, and purity of God’s design for the church.  

When the church rejects this, as we have seen in Presbyterian Church USA and recently the United Methodist Church, it truly shipwrecks their faith.  Paul speaks of two people in particular that he has handed over to Satan.  Powerful words that may sound beyond something we would say or do, but it may simply mean that these guys have been excommunicated and put back into the world, the domain of the ruler of this world (John 12.31).  The hope would be that these guys would see the error of their ways, repent, and return to the Lord.  May the denominations and churches who have become shipwrecks do the same.  

Let us be bold to fight the good fight, holding fast to the Word of God faithfully with a good conscience.  

Pastor Ed

7/25/2024  Good morning, 

1 Timothy 1.15-17,  The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. 16 But I received mercy for this reason, that in me, as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life. 17 To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

Good news indeed, Jesus came to save sinners!  This is a statement that we can trust fully, accept without reservation, in fact, it is the message we have been given to spread to those around us.  Jesus saves!  As we know from other parts of Scripture, we call people to repent and believe in Jesus for the forgiveness of sins that they might be saved.  

Paul was extremely grateful for his salvation as he was a top tier sinner (see Luke 7.47)!  Paul’s transformation to Christ displayed God’s patience.  Imagine how many people may have come to Christ through the testimony of Paul’s conversion and through Paul’s preaching.  His reputation was no doubt known and news of such a tremendous change would have also spread quickly.  

All the praise and credit for Paul’s conversion is given to God alone.  “To the King of the ages…”  We give thanks to God for what He has done in our lives, bringing regeneration, faith, salvation, gifts, and the list goes on and on and on.  Thanks be to God.

Pastor Ed

7/24/2024 Good morning, 

1 Timothy 1.12-14, 12 I thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service, 13 though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, 14 and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.

God’s grace is both gentle and powerful.  His grace transforms and strengthens.  Paul gives thanks for the strength that God had given by His grace.  Paul was a very confident apostle, sometimes calling people to follow his example, and here revealing that Jesus had judged him faithful.  Paul was a great sinner prior to his encounter with Jesus.  The mercy of God and the grace of God was poured out to overflowing!  One might think that, because Paul was once a persecutor of Christians, he might need an extra measure of mercy and grace!  No doubt Paul experienced that grace in a powerful way that completely changed his life.

Consider these four words in this passage: mercy, grace, faith, and love.  Mercy was received, it had to be because Paul walked in unbelief.  Grace overflowed, it had to in order to cover Paul’s sins.  Mercy and grace came with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.  Read that line again!  Out of the faith and love of Jesus comes His great mercy and grace.  That mercy and grace has come to all who believe.  That mercy and grace proceeds from the faithful One who loves us so deeply that He gave His life for us.  Bless the Lord today, for the strength we have received, the mercy and grace that has been bestowed to us out of Christ’s faith and love.  He is faithful.  He is loving.  And we give thanks!

Pastor Ed

7/23/2024 Good morning, 

Each week (probably Tuesday) during the preaching series on the minor prophets, I will be reflecting on the text for Sunday.  Today we touch on the book of Joel.

Joel 2.28-32, “And it shall come to pass afterward,  that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions.  29 Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit.  30 “And I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke. 31 The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes. 32 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls.

This is probably one of the more well known passages from the minor prophets because Peter quotes this passage on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2.17-21.  The overall message of the book is an emphasis on “the day of the Lord” and, as with many prophets, a call to repentance (1.13-14).  Joel also reveals the restoration that the Lord will bring.  The reading above is a portion of that restoration when God will pour out His Spirit.  In typical Hebrew language there is an emphasis through repetition.  Notice the two times “I will pour out my Spirit”, (verses 28, 29).  The pouring out will result in prophecy, dreams, visions, and signs in the heavens and on earth.  Peter preaches the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost as a fulfillment of Joel 2.  One might wonder if more “days” may come to pass where God will pour out His Spirit.  Can Joel’s prophecy have more than one life?  Might this prophecy come upon us again on the day of the Lord known as judgment day?  God has certainly poured out His Spirit at various times since Acts 2, and we might consider such a time as another fulfillment of Joel 2….and hope for more days like that in the future.  

Pastor Ed

7/22/2024 Good morning, 

1 Timothy 1.8-11, Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it lawfully, understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, 10 the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine, 11 in accordance with the gospel of the glory of the blessed God with which I have been entrusted.

The law of God is good and effective and its purpose is to direct the sinner to the place of righteousness and away from the disobedience that leads to death.   The law that Paul refers to here is the moral law.  Nothing listed here is about ceremonial laws of the Old Testament that so many ill informed people try to quote when discussing issues like sexual immorality.  You know the drill, when we say any sort of sexual sin is an abomination, we get the retort, “You eat shrimp, don’t you?”  Eating shrimp is not a moral issue, but the sins listed in 1 Timothy are morally wrong, Scripturally wrong, and are never allowed by God’s law.  But the ceremonial laws that sought a different goal in the Old Testament are no longer applicable since Jesus Christ has made all things clean (Acts 10.9-16).   Paul also expands the list of immoral acts with the phrase “whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine”.   This is what we must pursue and teach – sound doctrine.  We stand firm in the truth of God’s law in order to keep the peace, unity, and purity of the church.  It is also our witness to the world, that the truth of God is the only way to life, the only way to salvation, and the only way to all that God intends for His people, that is, to reconcile us to God.  Paul was entrusted with the gospel, with the truth, and all who believe are also entrusted with this Holy Word.  It is a grand responsibility that we must take seriously, not compromising the truth by embracing the ways of the world.  Sound doctrine (sound teaching) is drawn from God’s Word (Law & Gospel) and, used lawfully (rightly), will keep believers and the church on the path of righteousness and truth.

Pastor Ed

7/20/2024 Good morning, 

Paul gives a warning against false teachers…

1 Timothy 1.5-7,  “The aim of our charge is love that issues from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. Certain persons, by swerving from these, have wandered away into vain discussion, desiring to be teachers of the law, without understanding either what they are saying or the things about which they make confident assertions.”

“The aim of our charge” – It was the aim of Paul’s charge, and all who preached the gospel of Jesus Christ, to direct people to God’s love in Christ.  The way Paul has phrased this charge, “the aim is love”, expands that aim.  The “love aim” may include God’s love, our love, the meaning of love, and all that the Bible teaches of love.  Just to name a few sources: the steadfast love of God in the Old Testament, the love defined in 1 Corinthians 13, the love on display in John 3.16, and so forth.  We might also note that the charge comes from three sources – a pure heart, a good conscience, and a sincere faith.  These are some basic foundations of Christian life that keep us from straying into false teachings as Paul indicates in verses 6-7.  Have those who embraced sexuality as defined by the world “swerved” from a pure heart, a good conscience, and a sincere faith?  It certainly looks that way.  It is not just the issue of sexual immorality because the church has always been plagued with false teachers.  Examples like prosperity gospel or earlier forms of heresy, like gnostic teachings, have been with us since the beginning, and every one of them have enough truth to draw people in but more than enough false teachings to lead people away from God and the Truth.  

How many times have we seen people who think they know something about what the Bible says, but they do not have a clue what they are talking about because of their genuine ignorance of Scripture?  We probably see it most in politics.  Someone spouts something about a Bible passage that is totally taken out of context or asserted in a way that has nothing to do with what the Bible is teaching.  A lot of people have something they heard from someone who thought they knew who assumed this is what the Bible has said.   A classic example is when people try to quote 1 Timothy 6.10 by saying that money is the root of all evil.  No, the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.  As Paul writes, they are “without understanding either what they are saying or the things about which they make confident assertions.”  Such is the way of the “progressive church” these days.  They have swerved from the charge of verse 5 and have “wandered into vain discussion”.  There are few things more dangerous than one who has no understanding but still makes confident assertions from their ignorance (i.e. false news media, false teachers in church, etc.).  I do not mean to harp on the topic of sexuality endlessly, but it has been on my mind since the PCUSA and UMC denominations have gone further away from sound doctrine as well as our work to keep the EPC on the right road of grace and truth.  The devil is hard at work seducing believers away from the clear teachings of Scripture.  He has been at that work since the garden of Eden, tried it with Jesus in the wilderness, and works against God’s people to destroy “the aim of our charge”.    

Our charge must be kept through a purity of heart by obedience to God’s Word, a good conscience by devotion to the Holy Spirit, and a sincere faith by trusting in Jesus Christ.  We know the devil is already defeated for “on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16.18).  Our hope is our confident assertion (Heb 10.23) as we hold fast to the aim of our charge –  love.  

Pastor Ed

7/18/2024 Good morning, 

Sometimes the most interesting contemporary expressions show up in the ancient text.

Jeremiah 8.12, “Were they ashamed when they committed abomination?  No, they were not at all ashamed; they did not know how to blush. Therefore they shall fall among the fallen; when I punish them, they shall be overthrown, says the Lord.” (see also 6.15)

While this is clearly an indictment against Israel, it can also be seen in our context and time as an indictment against some churches, denominations, and directed at nations like our own.  “Were they ashamed when they committed abominations?”  Are they today?   Not when we see June proclaimed as a month without shame and fully proud of that which God calls an abomination.  The expression that I find most interesting is, “they did not know how to blush.”  They forgot how to be embarrassed.  The basic standards of godly living are so far removed from many people that they have no reason to be embarrassed by behavior or by dispositions that are opposed to God’s design and order.  There is no longer any place for shame or guilt, no red faced embarrassment over sin or rebellion against God.  It seems that anything goes as long as it can get enough approval from society or the “progressive” church.  Most could not care any less what the church or God thinks of their way of life.  The word “abomination” has no meaning to them.  

I know this kind of reflection may sound judgmental to some.  We all must be diligent in crucifying the sin in our lives.  But it is one thing to battle against sin and our weaknesses and quite another to mock God with our sins.  The Psalms sometimes tell the thoughts of the wicked, “and they say, “The Lord does not see; the God of Jacob does not perceive” (Psalm 94.7).   But, the Lord does see (Ps 94.8-11).  Psalm 94 calls those who think God does not see, dull and foolish.  Before we think, “Oh, that’s just the Old Testament.”  Paul called some people in the church “foolish”.  God gives warning after warning about the behavior and false beliefs of those He has called as His people when they have gone astray.  Jesus pronounced “woes” to those who opposed God.  It may offend the latest sentiment of “being nice”, but the Bible has little concern for being nice in the way it is peddled today.  

One might say the criticism of the USA culture is at its peak of abomination precisely because the church has been too weak to speak against such abominations.  We have tried to be a friend of the world rather than standing with God and His Truth.  How would James be received in many churches today when he speaks of people as adulterous, especially of those who are in the church?  “You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God” (James 4.4).  Perhaps it is time for the church to try a different strategy than that of becoming a friend to the world.  Time to stand.  Time to speak.  Perhaps it is past that time, but better late than never.   

Pastor Ed

7/17/2024 Good morning, 

In light of the reflection a couple of days ago in 2 Timothy 2.15, let us consider Luke 1.38 and Mary’s submission to God’s Word.

And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.”

In 2 Timothy we learned of the need to rightly handle the Word of truth.  Today we consider our submission to the Word as a way of also “handling” the Word.  Imagine Mary receiving word that she would have a baby and yet still a virgin.  But Mary, so devoted to the Lord and to His commands, received that message and submitted her life to God as His servant. Her words can serve us well – “Let it be to me according to Your Word!”  As we read and study Scripture, this statement should echo through our consciousness.  Love the Lord your God – let it be to me…Love you neighbor as yourself – let it be to me…Serve the Lord with gladness – let it be to me.  

One of the most crucial duties of the faithful is obedience to God’s Word.  This obedience is not burdensome but a joyful response to what God has already done for us by His love and His faithfulness.  Obedience becomes an expression of our love and gratitude for the acts of God that have drawn us into His kingdom through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Like Mary, we may submit ourselves to God’s Word even when that Word seems impossible.  Faith, obedience, joy – these are marks of discipleship, a willing spirit, and rightly handling the Word of God.  

Pastor Ed

7/16/2024 Good morning, 

We returned from South Carolina last evening and had a slight delay after an encounter with a rather large curb that flattened a tire, but all is well.  I want to share today the text that I will be preaching for Sunday (7/21) as we begin a series on the minor prophets.  

Hosea 6.1-6, “Come, let us return to the Lord; for he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and he will bind us up.  2 After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him.  3 Let us know; let us press on to know the Lord; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.”  4 What shall I do with you, O Ephraim?  What shall I do with you, O Judah?  Your love is like a morning  cloud, like the dew that goes early away.  5 Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth, and my judgment goes forth as the light.  6 For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

The themes in Hosea revolve around God’s relationship with His people.  Themes such as the people’s unfaithfulness and need for repentance that are implied in the passage above just in the first few words, “Let us return to the Lord.”  Another theme is seen in verse 3, “to know the Lord”.  Once again, it is about the relationship between God and His people.  It goes well beyond simply having information about God, but this knowledge is a form of intimacy that requires faithfulness and obedience to God in a covenant relationship.  These themes are expressed through Hosea’s relationship with his wife Gomer and their children.  Another theme is the improper mixing of Judaism with other religions.  Hosea’s overall message sought to return God’s people to a right relationship with God.  Verse 6 is central to that message, calling for love and intimacy between God and His people.  The same prophetic call extends today as God has sought a relationship with His own through His Son Jesus Christ.  Let us seek to love God and neighbor and to pursue the knowledge of God in an ever deepening relationship with Him.  

Hope to see many of you in worship Sunday!

Pastor Ed

7/15/2024 Good morning, 

2 Timothy 2.15   Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.

One of the themes of 2 Timothy 2 is passing on the good news of Christ to others so that they may pass it on to more people and on it goes to the ends of the earth.  With that exhortation comes the willingness to endure suffering.  The world does not and will not tolerate the gospel, and yet, they will tolerate everything else – everything except the gospel!  In the context of this chapter, I like to think that presenting ourselves as one approved is by rightly handling the word of truth.   And, in the same vein, being a worker who has no need to be ashamed is also one who rightly handles the word of truth.  How might we rightly handle the word of truth?  There are a multitude of thoughts to consider when handling the word of truth.  We cannot read Scripture solely out of our own personal interpretation.  That means that we must guard against the Scripture saying what we want it to say.  We guard against this by comparing our reading with those who have come before us and with the community of faith, and most importantly, by letting Scripture interpret Scripture.  Too many people mishandle the word by forcing it to agree with a worldly view or twisting it to conform with what seems right by human standards or to justify a sinful way.  As others have said before, we are not seeking to make the gospel credible to the world, but to make the world credible to the gospel.  We start with the word of truth and all else must conform to that truth, not the other way around.  We also cannot use the word of truth to coerce or manipulate others.  We certainly cannot handle it in ways that actually lead them away from the truth.  This was and is the tactic of the devil who will constantly put forth the question, “Did God really say that?”  That question may come in many different forms, but it is still in play today.  The devil tried that tactic with Jesus in the temptation story (Matthew 4.1-11).  

The Bible attests to the truth in plain simple terms.  Yes, there are some areas of Scripture that may need further clarification from things like knowing more about the ancient cultures from which God’s Word was given or some other insight, but all that is essential to salvation and essential to right and wrong is clear.  We tend to muddy the waters in our sinful tendency to want Scripture to say what we want it to say.  

Let us seek to present ourselves before God as ones approved, workers devoid of shame, by rightly handling the Word He has entrusted to us.

Pastor Ed

7/13/2024 Good morning, 

Proverbs 11.2 When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with the humble is wisdom.

The way of the world is filled with pride, pride in riches, pride in fame, pride in sexual immorality, and much more.  We see it on full display with the anti-Christian movements in our country and elsewhere in the world.  The Proverb makes it clear that it is not good when pride comes, because disgrace follows.  The way out of pride is repentance, a word seldom used in the world and, it appears, less and less even in the church.  Repentance is coupled with humility, to humble ourselves before the Lord.  It is a matter of turning away from sin, seeking the Lord’s forgiveness, and killing the pride one might have had in that sin filled life.  

“But with the humble is wisdom.”  It is amazing what the Spirit of God can do in our lives when we humble ourselves before the Lord.  Wisdom comes to us through God’s Word and His Spirit and leads us to a humble life, eliminating the kind of pride that is void of grace.  Life comes in humility and disgrace and dishonor come with pride.  Let us humble ourselves daily before the Lord.  

James 4.6,  “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”

James 4.10,  “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.”

Pastor Ed

7/12/2024 Good morning, 

Proverbs 7.1-3, My son, keep my words and treasure up my commandments with you; 2keep my commandments and live; keep my teaching as the apple of your eye; 3bind them on your fingers; write them on the tablet of your heart.

As you may know, I like to note the active verbs in the study of Scripture.   In our reading today we see “keep” used three times. “Keep my words, keep my commandments, and keep my teaching.” Treasure the Word and thereby live.  Keep it especially precious as the apple of your eye.  The Word of God is a treasure to store up in your heart.  We seek to observe and follow the principles of wisdom found in God’s Word. We hold tight to the Word. We follow its teaching and live by it. We work to get the Word into our hearts and minds in such a way that it becomes a joy and a delight to know it, to live it, and to receive great joy in doing so. Commandments are given for our joy so that we might have the best life possible. Too many people think that God’s commandments restrict life, but they really give life.  That is also the testimony of the Psalms…

Psalm 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction, that your promise gives me life.

Psalm 119.93 I will never forget your precepts, for by them you have given me life.  


Be encouraged today to keep God’s teachings, treasure them in your heart, as the apple of your eye, for by His Word we have life.


Pastor Ed

7/5/2024 Good morning, 

“But you must remember…”

Jude 17-23, 17But you must remember, beloved, the predictions of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ. 18They said to you, “In the last time there will be scoffers, following their own ungodly passions.” 19It is these who cause divisions, worldly people, devoid of the Spirit. 20But you, beloved, building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit, 21keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ that leads to eternal life. 22And have mercy on those who doubt; 23save others by snatching them out of the fire; to others show mercy with fear, hating even the garment stained by the flesh.

Jude spends a portion of his letter recounting the sins of God’s people and the judgment that came upon them.  In that memory, verse 17 begins with the call to remember.  Remember what the apostles said about scoffers and those devoid of the Spirit.  The church must always be on alert for false teachings and must constantly be reminding one another of the truth of Scripture and the doctrines that come from the Scriptures.  

What can we do to keep the memory alive?  Verses 20-23 offer this:  1) Build yourselves in faith and pray!  2) Keep yourselves in God’s love and be patient.  3) Be merciful and snatch others out of the fire!  In other words, be active in the memory of God’s Word that builds us up in faith, that teaches us to pray and love and show mercy and lead others to repentance.  

Often we simply need a reminder of the basics of our faith, the things we might take for granted and slowly forget, which may lead to a false gospel.  The memory of the faithful is in one sense a protection for the future of the faith. The past helps to hold together and mold the future of the church of Jesus Christ. One of the ways we protect and guard the faith is through our memory.  All we need is to remember God’s Word, the ancient revelation of who God is and what God has done and what He will do.  

Let us keep the memory alive and the sound doctrines of the faith that we might be faithful in all things.  

One more thought, you might be interested to know the book Shepherds for Sale by Megan Basham.  It is not yet released but will be on July 31.  It looks like it fits well with Jude 19, It is these who cause divisions, worldly people, devoid of the Spirit.”  The book researches how wealthy leftist have infiltrated parts of the evangelical church.  You can search Megan on YouTube as well as she has interviewed many times on this topic.  

Pastor Ed

7/4/2024 Good morning, 

Happy 4th of July.  Today we reflect on our national freedom, but even more, our Christian freedom.

Galatians 5.1, 13,  1For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery…13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another.

Christ has set us free!  For freedom, for the sake of freedom, Christ has set us free.  Free from what?  In these two verses alone we see that we are set free from a yoke of slavery.  That yoke most likely refers to the bondage of sin and death.  Verse 13 exhorts that we do not use our freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, or for our own pleasures and passions, but instead, to look out for and serve others.  (Not that we cannot have pleasures, for God gives us many things to enjoy.)  In all of this we understand that freedom has limits, boundaries, and rules to follow if it is true freedom.   Freedom without limits is anarchy, everyone doing as he sees fit (Judges 21.25), leaning on his own understanding.  We see that frame of mind with many people today.  They think they are free to do whatever they please in accordance with their own understanding, but they are blind to the Word of God; they are living in total bondage to sin.  Inherent in these verses on freedom is the gospel message of salvation, for Christ has set us free — free from self, free from sin, free from anarchy, free from the chaos of the world’s lack of standards.  

Celebrate the freedoms we have in our nation for we are blessed to live in such a place, but remember too the freedom we have in Christ alone.  For we are free indeed.  

Pastor Ed

7/3/2024 Good morning, 

The Church (universal) is at a crucial period (as always) with a great need to repent and return to biblical orthodoxy and authority in all its practices and theology.  To that end I have recently been drawn back into the foundational theology of the Reformed Tradition.  Today we consider 1 Peter and his thoughts on being born again.  

1 Peter 1.3-5, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”

Peter begins this section with a blessing to God, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.”  It may seem odd for us to bless the Lord because our tendency is to expect the Lord to bless us.  The thought of blessing from the Lord is a little different than that of our blessing Him.  To bless the Lord is to praise the Lord, to give thanks to the Lord.  This is how it is used in Psalm 103.2, “Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits.”  “Bless” is used here as a term of praise and thanks for all God’s benefits.  

Continuing in verse 3, out of God’s mercy “He has caused us to be born again.  Now this is where we get into the Reformed Theology on things like election and being chosen.  God has caused our new birth, born again, born from above.  God has.  God.  Not us, not anything that we have done.  It is His choosing.  We have no say in our physical birth nor did we have any say in our spiritual birth.  This is all the more reason to be thankful to God, to bless His Holy Name, to praise the Lord for what He has done.  He gave us His grace out of His mercy that we might choose rightly by faith.  All of it, every bit, a gift from God.  God’s grace sets us free from the sin that blinds us to His redemptive work in Christ.  His grace opens our eyes so that we are able and desirous “to do what is spiritually good” (Westminster Confession, Chap 9).  It is only by God’s grace that our will is inclined toward the good.  Otherwise, we are dead in our trespasses (Eph 2.5).  

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who has caused us to be born again and enabled us by faith to enter into salvation.  Bless the Lord!

Pastor Ed

7/2/2024 Good morning, 

I hope you are as amazed as I at this phrase – “partakers of the divine nature”

2 Peter 1.3-4  3His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, 4by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire.

First of all, verse 3 tells us that God has done something amazing by His divine power, out of His glory and holiness and love, which I link to His divine power, and that is, He has granted us all we need for life and godliness.  He has supplied for our needs in life – food, shelter, clothing, all the physical needs to survive and to prosper.  He has also granted us all we need for godliness – discipline, prayer, Word, worship, all we need for the spiritual life.  But we should not divide physical and spiritual in such a way that the two aspects of our lives have no connection.  They are deeply intertwined so that the physical and the spiritual, the secular and the sacred, are bound together in the one new creation that makes up the Christian and the Christian life.  All of this is given “through the knowledge of Him who called us to His own glory and excellence”.   

Second, He has also granted us His promises whereby we may partake of the divine nature.  I think of two ways to interpret this phrase: 1) that we share as fellow believers in all that God has granted and promised.  This speaks to our unity as a community of faith,  2) that we are engaged in and participate in the divinity of God, His holiness, His love, and His righteousness, to name a few.  We do this as a community but also as individuals as God works in each of us His will and purposes for His glory.  We partake through the various means of grace, primarily the sacraments, preaching of God’s Word, and prayer, but also in all the disciplines granted us in Christ: worship, fellowship, discipleship, friendship, solitude, meditation, etc.  

The New American Standard Bible renders Hebrews 3.14 in this way,  “For we have become partakers of Christ if we keep the beginning of our commitment firm until the end.”  We are a people in Christ and Christ in us and thus we are partakers of Christ and partakers of the divine nature.  Reflect on this and how it may reshape our thinking and our living out our faith as partakers of the divine nature of God.

Pastor Ed

7/1/2024 Good morning, 

Give thanks for the mind of Christ, the Spirit of God.  

1 Corinthians 2.14-16, 14The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. 15The spiritual person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one. 16 “For who has understood the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” But we have the mind of Christ.

If you have seen the movie IQ with Meg Ryan, Tim Robbins, and Walter Matthau, you may remember the scene when Ed Walters, an auto mechanic, is speaking to the scientist Albert Einstein’s about how Ed might get a date with Einstein’s niece, Catherine Boyd.  She is a brilliant mathematician and they think she would never go out with Ed.  Ed remarks that he could get a date if Einstein just loaned Ed his brain.

Albert Einstein: The problem is, she would never go out with someone like you.

Ed Walters: That’s easy. Just lend me your brain for a couple of days.

Einstein: What? Are you thinking what I’m thinking?

Ed: What would be the odds of that happening?

Of course the auto mechanic thinks he could never think what Einstein thinks. Haven’t we said the same to others, are you thinking what I’m thinking? This is the question of 1 Corinthians 2.16. Are we thinking what Christ is thinking? Paul says we can because we have the mind of Christ! We have Christ’s mind in the Bible and in the gift of the Holy Spirit. It is such an amazing thought that by having the Holy Spirit, by having the capacity to discern spiritual things, we have the mind of Christ. We have access to the attitude, the vision, the disposition of Christ Himself. We have His words and His actions and His thoughts; they are written on our hearts (2 Cor 3.3).  Give thanks for the mind of Christ, His Word, and His Spirit.  

Pastor Ed

6/27/2024 Good morning, 

Our anchor of the soul.

Hebrews 6:19-20, “We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

In a world that is constantly changing, a world that is constantly moving away from God’s way, we need stability.  We need an anchor to prevent us from being taken by the world’s rushing current.  That anchor is the hope set firmly in Jesus.  Jesus is the high priest who intercedes for us.  Jesus is the One who holds us firmly in His care and love and grace.  Jesus enables us to be in the world without being of the world.   This anchor is tied to the deepest aspect of our being, the soul.  The soul is mysterious and yet we know deep within that to be anchored in the soul is to be solidly held firm with no chance of drifting away.  This is a sure and steadfast hope.  Yet, a hope is something set for the future.  We hope for that which is promised.  We hope, not like hoping for something to go our way in this world, but we hope for that which we surely know will be done because God is the One who has promised.  

Our anchor of the soul gives us courage and encouragement for the future, come what may.  Let us not be led astray by the constantly moving currents of the world, but hold tight to our hope, our anchor, Jesus Christ our Lord.  


Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections – June 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

6/27/2024 Good morning, 

Our anchor of the soul.

Hebrews 6:19-20, “We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

In a world that is constantly changing, a world that is constantly moving away from God’s way, we need stability.  We need an anchor to prevent us from being taken by the world’s rushing current.  That anchor is the hope set firmly in Jesus.  Jesus is the high priest who intercedes for us.  Jesus is the One who holds us firmly in His care and love and grace.  Jesus enables us to be in the world without being of the world.   This anchor is tied to the deepest aspect of our being, the soul.  The soul is mysterious and yet we know deep within that to be anchored in the soul is to be solidly held firm with no chance of drifting away.  This is a sure and steadfast hope.  Yet, a hope is something set for the future.  We hope for that which is promised.  We hope, not like hoping for something to go our way in this world, but we hope for that which we surely know will be done because God is the One who has promised.  

Our anchor of the soul gives us courage and encouragement for the future, come what may.  Let us not be led astray by the constantly moving currents of the world, but hold tight to our hope, our anchor, Jesus Christ our Lord.  


Pastor Ed

6/25/2024 Good morning, 

“Beware of anything beyond these…”

Ecclesiastes 12.11-14,  11The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are given by one Shepherd. 12My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh. 13The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man. 14For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil.

I saw a YouTube video from John Stossel (click below) about the so-called Bee-pocalypse we were so concerned about not too long ago.  Turns out it was another fear-mongering media story like many others that the news media likes to “report” (or make up) in order to drive ratings.  Bees are doing quite well these days, even better than the fearful days when our food supply was destined to end.  Ecclesiastes tells us to beware of anything beyond the words of the wise given by the Shepherd (11).  In the end all that matters for us is to fear God and keep His commandments.  We don’t really get much news reporting anymore, but far too much propaganda and fabricated falsehoods that seek to control and drive us to fear and division.  Truth is solely in God’s Word.  Only through His Word can we discern the lies of the world.  As the preacher points out in verse 13, our whole duty is to revere our God and obey His Word.  That’s it!  Plain, simple, to the point.  All else is suspect.  That does not sound very trustworthy as an overall attitude, but if we are trusting in worldly sources for the truth, we are being and will be led astray.  

Our best position can be that of the apostle Paul, 


But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world (Galatians 6.14).

In other words, we are dead to the world and the world is dead to us.  Dead to World News Tonight!  

I know, I know,  we need to be aware of what is going on in the world.  But let us be discerning as well, beware of anything beyond the Words of the Shepherd.  

Pastor Ed

6/24/2024 Good morning, 

Finding rest.

Matthew 11.28-30, “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

There are times in our lives when we become exhausted.  The older we get the more often those times arrive.  Many things can bring on exhaustion: work, illness, even a vacation can wear us out as we tend to do things we may not normally do.  The Bible is filled with calls to rest and be refreshed.  Jesus calls us to come to Him and He will give rest for our souls.  That is a deep rest, full recovery.  Jesus seems to indicate that coming to Him is in the form of discipleship in this particular call: taking His yoke and learning from Him.  Rest, in the context of discipleship, may mean reading the Gospels, worshiping, praying, or simply entering into a time of silent reflection.  

Rest is found throughout Scripture:

Rest in keeping Sabbath – Exodus 31.12-17

Refreshment in fellowship – Romans 15.32

Rest in returning to the Lord – Isaiah 30.15

Refreshment in trusting God – Proverbs 3.5-8

Find rest today (and especially Sunday) in the Lord!

Pastor Ed

6/20/2024 Good morning, 

Psalm 118.24, “This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.”  

This verse from Psalm 118 may be as well known as any.  We use it occasionally in worship, we sing songs using it, and we may sometimes quote it on any given day.  The context of the Psalm is God’s salvation.  Verses 21-23, “I thank you that you have answered me and have become my salvation.  The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.  This is the Lord’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.”  Of course everyday is another day the Lord has made and has given to us as a gift.  We rejoice in that!  But remember too that each day we can remember the day of salvation, the God of salvation, the gift of salvation.  “For God so loved the world, that He gave us His only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.”  Remember that today and throughout the day.  Rejoice and be glad.  

Pastor Ed

6/19/2024 Good morning, 

God is sovereign!

Isaiah 25.6-9, On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.  7And he will swallow up on this mountain the covering that is cast over all peoples, the veil that is spread over all nations.  8He will swallow up death forever; and the Lord God will wipe away tears from all faces, and the reproach of his people he will take away from all the earth, for the Lord has spoken.  9It will be said on that day, “Behold, this is our God; we have waited for him, that he might save us.  This is the Lord; we have waited for him; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.”

As I am working through our General Assembly meeting in Memphis, our like minded folks are constantly reminding one another that God is still in charge.  God is sovereign over all things.  I am certainly trusting that as we seek to have our denomination stand firm in the truth of Scripture and not allow the world’s standards to creep in, God will act.  I know we will be successful at some level because God is sovereign.  Isaiah 25 is a great passage giving testimony to God’s sovereignty.  God will throw a big picnic on the mountain (25.6).  God will one day swallow up sin and death because He has promised to do so (25.7-8).  The word on that day will be one of affirmation and rejoicing in what God has done – bringing salvation to His people.  Today is but a breath compared to the eternity of God’s sovereign rule and God’s beautiful salvation in Jesus Christ.  We all have opportunities in life, in good times and bad, to remember the sovereignty of God and rejoice.  

Keep the faith, 

Pastor Ed

6/18/2024 Good morning and greetings from Memphis!

For those who do not know, I am attending our national level church/denomination meeting in Memphis TN and we will be discussing issues before the General Assembly today through Thursday.  Some of the issues are troubling, so let’s reflect on Jesus’ words in John’s gospel.


John 14.1, “Let not your hearts be troubled.  Believe in God; believe also in me.”

Troubled hearts are not a part of following Christ!  We love to toss around that old saying, “easier said than done” when it comes to stopping trouble in our hearts.  The answer to troubled hearts, the combatant to troubled hearts is belief.  It is trust.  It is faith.  When our hearts are troubled, pray for belief.   Lord, help my unbelief.  When we are worried about the things of life, trust in God and Jesus.  Trust His Word.  Trust His love and spiritual gifts to give us the words we need to pray and speak and to act out in our lives.  
Today we begin the 44th General Assembly of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.  There are several large items to discuss.  I, and many others, are to speak before the Assembly and my prayer is that we all do so without troubled hearts, that the peace of God will rule in our hearts more than any trouble.  Pray with and for us today, that trust and truth will guide our speeches.  Pray that God will be honored and Christ proclaimed.  Pray that the ways of the world will not get a foot in the door of the EPC.  Pray that when this week is over we might proclaim that “we have fought the good fight, we have finished the race, we have kept the faith” (2 Timothy 4.7).  

 “Let not your hearts be troubled.  Believe in God; believe also in me.”

Pastor Ed

6/14/2024 Good morning, 

It is good to impart a blessing to others (and to ourselves).  

2 Thessalonians 3.5,  May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ.

This blessing/prayer seeks the Lord to direct us, to lead us, to shape us in the heart.  It is in the heart that we know and express the love of God.  It is in the heart that we know the steadfast nature of Christ.  We cannot always comprehend these things with the mind.  The love of God surpassed knowledge (Eph 3.19) because it is too vast and too deep to comprehend.  But we can embrace that love in our hearts; we can fully love God with the heart.  We also cannot fully comprehend in the mind the steadfastness of Christ.  It is like the peace that surpasses understanding (Phil 4.7) and these attributes of God and Christ are only known through the heart, through our passion for God, and through the Holy Spirit with us.  

Imagine for a moment what it means to have our hearts directed in this way.  Part of that may mean to redirect our hearts from something else.  What does our heart desire today?  Is it the love of God or something worldly?  Is it the steadfastness of Christ or something we have trusted outside of His will?  Lord, direct our hearts.  Lead us in Your way.  May we know in our hearts Your love and steadfastness of faith and grace and mercy.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

6/13/2024 Good morning, 

One of the most important words in the Bible – “but“.

I think it helps to pause a few seconds after verse 20 and then read on.

Lamentations 3.16-24, He has made my teeth grind on gravel, and made me cower in ashes; 17my soul is bereft of peace; I have forgotten what happiness is; 18so I say, “My endurance has perished; so has my hope from the Lord.”  19Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall!  20My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me. (pause)

21Butthis I call to mind, and therefore I have hope: 22The steadfast love of the  Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; 23they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.  24“The Lord is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in him.”

The lament in Lamentations is over the loss of Jerusalem and the temple.  The key word for the passage is the “but” of verse 21… “but this I call to mind and therefore I have hope.” Everything is gone…but. All is lost…but! The good news is…but!   My soul is bereft, I have no memory of happiness, my glory is gone, my hope is vanquished, but I will remember…I will remember three things: the steadfast love, the mercy, and the faithfulness of God.  No matter our losses, God is faithful, God is steadfast in His love, and God will again show mercy.  The pivot between lament of loss and the goodness of God is in the three letter word, “but“.  

So too we read in the New Testament of the miraculous contrast between the bad news of sin and the goodness of God…the pivot word, “but“…

Ephesians 2.1-2a, 4-5, And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked… (pause)

But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—

God, rich in mercy, great in love, made us alive by His grace (and we could put all that under His faithfulness!).  So, no matter our circumstance, let us remember, “but this I call to mind”, “but God, being rich in mercy”, He will show us His love, mercy, faithfulness, grace, and salvation.  Let us give thanks and rejoice.  

Pastor Ed

6/12/2024 Good afternoon, 

Three verses today from Hosea!

Hosea 6.1, “Come, let us return to the Lord;

The invitation is to come to the Lord, but in this case it is specifically to return.  This implies having gone away from the Lord and now is the time to come back, to repent, to turn in the right direction, returning to God.  Jesus gives us a similar invitation, “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden…” (Matt 11.28).  This first imperative from Hosea is a call to come or come back to the Lord.  

Hosea 6.3, Let us know; let us press on to know the Lord;

This next call is to know God, but with emphasis to press to know the Lord.  There is a sense of urgency and a sense of intimacy as well.  Know the Lord, not just knowing about the Lord, but knowing the Lord in a relationship.  “To press” implies that it takes some work to know. It takes energy and time and determination.  It is more than just going through the motions of “church stuff”, but an intensity of desire to get to know the Lord.  That may mean more time in prayer, more time in Scripture, more time in contemplation, more time in fellowship with other believers about knowing the Lord.  

Hosea 6.6, For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

In verse 6 we learn something about God and His desires.  He desires that we practice steadfast love over sacrifice.  He desires knowing God more than offerings.  The more we love God, the more we want to know God and the more we know God, the deeper our love will grow.  

Come, know the Lord, love the Lord, and know His great love for you, for He knows all about you.  He knows your days, the number of hairs on your head, your going out and your coming in.  Let us seek to know as we are known.  

Pastor Ed

6/11/2024 Good morning, 

Can these bones live?  Ezekiel stands before a valley of dry bones and is asked this question.  Can these bones live?  His response, “O Lord, you know.”  Verse 14 reveals the life only God can give.

Ezekiel 37.14, “And I will put my Spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you in your own land. Then you shall know that I am the Lord; I have spoken, and I will do it, declares the Lord.”

There are times in life when we feel the impact of a crisis and life seems to have been drained out of our bones.  We wonder if we will make it through.  Can we love again?  Can we be healthy again?  Can we trust again?  Can these bones live?  God declares His action to put His Spirit within us and through the Spirit to grant us His life giving grace and mercy and love in Jesus Christ who is the resurrection and the life.   This is why the Bible is also filled with hope.  In the midst of any crisis, we always have hope.  Rejoice in hope, for the Lord has spoken, “I will put my Spirit within you.”  And here is the good news, the Lord has put His Spirit in His people!  Rejoice in hope…rejoice in hope.  

Pastor Ed

6/10/2024 Good morning, 

James 1.19-21,  19Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; 20for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God. 21Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.

James is good at “stepping on people’s toes”!  Better to listen than offer a bunch of words.  This should be the first rule of social media platforms.  Be quick to hear, quick to listen, take great care to listen to what is being said and what is being done.  Don’t start spouting off your thoughts before you know anything.  We see this all over the internet as people jump to conclusions.  Being quick to listen is abandoned for the sake of being the first to speak, the first to say anything for ratings if you are a news outlet or the first to Tweet (X) if that is your platform.  Usually, when we are doing the opposite of James 1 — slow to hear and quick to speak, the result is “quick to anger”.  We become a society overcome with rage.  And those who seek to be the first to speak without doing any listening are the first to promote fear and anger in other people.  Naysayers want everyone to be as miserable as they are.  

The Bible teaches us that careful listening is far better than spouting off a bunch of knee-jerk reactions.  A part of prayerful listening is patience to get all the facts.  A part of prayerful listening is hearing all that needs to be spoken and, in the hearing, taking time to contemplate a proper response.  

The best response is to receive with meekness the implanted Word of God (James 1.21).  This requires listening to what God has said in Scripture, in places like James and all through the Bible.  The Word of God will work its way in our hearts and minds so that we become more adept at listening (quick to hear), less likely to jump to an uninformed conclusion (slow to speak), and more likely to live by the Word, in patience and wisdom.  

Pastor Ed

6/8/2024 Skipped

6/7/2024 Good morning, 

The text for today follows Israel’s rebellion in worshiping other gods. Part of the reason was they failed to tell their own story, memory lost, lessons from the past non-existent.  Then in 2 Kings 24, a book was found, which may have been the book of Deuteronomy, but with that book, the story was rekindled and Israel began to live again in righteousness. Without the story everyone became disobedient.

2 Kings 23.1-3,  Then the king sent, and all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem were gathered to him. 2 And the king went up to the house of the Lord, and with him all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the priests and the prophets, all the people, both small and great. And he read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the Lord. 3 And the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people joined in the covenant.

Imagine for a moment this scene played out in the US Congress.  The chaplain is asked to pray for the assembly and he begins to read the book of Deuteronomy from chapter 1 with the intent to read through the end to chapter 34.  How long before the gavel falls to stop him?  Imagine reading “all the words of the Book of the Covenant” to a denominational meeting of the United Methodist or the PCUSA or any denomination that has rejected God’s Word for the sake of cultural relativism.  Imagine the church losing sight of its story, its identity, its unique witness to the world found in the truth of the Gospel.  We cannot and will not lose our story.  We gather Sunday to remember our story, to remember to whom we belong, to once again be renewed in our covenant of grace with the Lord.  One of Israel’s biggest and most frequent sins was to forget the story of God with them.  Let us remember our story every day.  In that memory we find strength to endure.  In that memory we know our identity in Christ.  In that memory there is faith and hope.

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 18 All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; 19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.  (2 Corinthians 5.17-19)

Pastor Ed

6/6/2024 Good morning, 

Imagine God saying this to you, “Ask what I shall give you.” (1 Kings 3.5)  

Here is Solomon’s request:

1 Kings 3.8-9   8And your servant is in the midst of your people whom you have chosen, a great people, too many to be numbered or counted for multitude.  9Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil, for who is able to govern this your great people?”

An understanding mind can also be read as a listening heart.  It is not just for kings and rulers, but a much needed and welcomed gift for all of God’s people. We have much to discern in our time. Issues of the day are disturbing and sometimes complex. In such a context we turn to God and His Word.   We pray for discernment, for a heart and mind that listens to God’s Word and seeks to obey. Whether the Bible speaks directly to an issue or gives us a general understanding of good and evil, we know that this Word is the authority for our life and faith and discernment.
We can also practice spiritual disciplines that nurture a listening heart. The listening heart is a disposition about life that knows the importance of silence, of listening, and of paying close attention. It is a listening that is obedient and attuned to God’s Word. Listening is not about hearing an audible voice, but it is about paying attention to the Word of God through a “listening obedience”, doing God’s Word, abiding in God’s Word as it transforms our being by the work of the Holy Spirit.  
In Ephesians 6.17 we read, “take…the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” Take up the Word of God first and foremost. This is one way God answers our prayer for a listening heart. He has given us His Word.  We know the Truth, for we know Jesus Christ.  We know God’s Word,  because the Spirit has opened our listening hearts to believe and to give us an understanding mind.  Trust in God and in His Truth and we will indeed know how to discern good and evil.  Thanks be to God.

Pastor Ed

6/5/2024 Good morning, 

It’s Proverb day!

Proverbs 12.9 Better to be lowly and have a servant than to play the great man and lack bread.

The book of Proverbs includes many “this is better than that” sayings.  This one speaks of humility in community rather than autonomy and going hungry.  Better to be humble with help than independent with no bread. Better to have a realistic understanding of your status than to think more highly of yourself. We know people on both sides of this Proverb, those who are humble and those who pretend they are more than they are. Our culture feeds into that kind of narcissism (play the great man) and does not value the lowly humble person.  The world lifts up those who think they know better than others because they play a sport or act in movies or happen to be in front of the microphone.  The elite sit in their ivory towers and tell us what is best for us.  

The apostle Paul writes in Romans 12.3, “For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned.”  Better to not think more highly of yourself than you ought to, but think along the lines of faith.  “Lord, I believe, help my unbelief” (Mark 9.24).  

Pastor Ed

6/4/2024 Good morning, 

1 Peter 3.13-15

13Now who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? 14But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you will be blessed. Have no fear of them, nor be troubled, 15but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect, 

One of the ways we honor Christ as holy is to be prepared to defend our hope in Jesus Christ.  Such a defense can be as simple as confessing Jesus is Lord and Savior.  We can also give a defense with a more detailed testimony to our journey in Christ and His love for us.  We could learn those particular Scriptures that speak directly to the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  Consider how you might respond to someone who would ask you, “Why do you believe in Jesus?”  I find it helpful to treat that question as a school assignment by contemplating how we would respond and writing it down in some fashion.  Write a narrative story or some bullet points or some other way you feel most comfortable in giving witness to your story and the Gospel of Christ.  It need not be a twenty minute dissertation with detailed biblical references, as I said before, it could simply be that you trust in Jesus as Lord and Savior because He died and rose for you.  All of us have a story to tell.  All our stories are valid when the Gospel is reflected in them whether that is a story about always having known Jesus from childhood or a “Pauline” conversion experience getting knocked off our high horse.  Peter tells us to be prepared and ready to defend the faith and hope in us.  

The final tag is to give the defense with gentleness and respect.  We are not to be coercive or brash or angry in sharing the Gospel.  Such an approach will often take great patience and peace within our being.  Sometimes we will have to shake the dust off our feet and move on to another place or person (Matt 10.14).   May the Lord help us to discern to whom we shall speak and when we should move on.  Be prepared, for there have been and will be opportunities to defend our hope in this broken world.  

Pastor Ed

6/3/2024 Good morning, 

Short one today!  (Well, the Bible reading is.)

2 Peter 1.2 May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.

Peter greets his readers with a blessing of grace and peace.  But it is not just a kind way of greeting the reader.  He is also sending what we might label asa a prayer/charge that both grace and peace increase.  That increase, or multiplication, occurs through knowledge of God and Jesus.  The deeper our knowledge of God grows, the deeper grace and peace is multiplied.  The closer we get to God the more we understand grace and peace and that leads to a multitude of other gifts: greater gratitude, deeper love, fear of the Lord, awareness of Presence, and so on.  Knowledge comes with study of the Word and with experience.  We study. We examine our lives daily.  We pay attention to moments in time that have deep significance and even moments that appear mundane.  We pray and worship and serve and give witness to the Gospel, and in all these things knowledge increases and grace and peace are multiplied in us.  When grace and peace are multiplied to us, those around us are also blessed with grace and peace because God will be working grace and peace in and through us.  Knowledge is not just for information, but also transformation of our lives.  Knowledge is found in the Bible, in places that call us to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matt 6.33).  It is found in Isaiah 55.6 when called to seek the Lord.  Is it in all the places where we are called to keep commandment and abide in Jesus (John 15).     

2 Peter 1.2 is a wonderful prayer and blessing to lift up for ourselves and to offer others.  Listen to the verse once again as it is offered for you today… May grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

6/1/2024 Good morning, 

Let’s visit the gospel of Mark…

Mark 1.14-15, “14Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, 15and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.’”

Mark does not do much of an introduction with a birth narrative or cosmic prelude as John does. Mark gets to the start of Jesus’ ministry immediately. By the 14th verse Mark reveals the message of the gospel of God which is summarized in one statement.  The statement begins with:

“The time is fulfilled…”  The time is now.  God’s timing is perfect and to His choosing to send His Son into the world at the right time to show us His redemptive purpose.  The Greek word for time here is kairos which means a moment in time rather than a date or hour which is the Greek chronos from which we get chronological.  This is the moment for the gospel of God.  The time is at hand.  

“and the kingdom of God is at hand…” This is the moment to reveal the kingdom of God.  This is the moment to reveal the Messiah.  This is the moment in history (chronos) wherein God sends the One who embodies the kingdom of God because Jesus is the King.  This is a revelatory moment (kairos).  We see the kingdom in Jesus’ teaching, miracles, and ultimately in His death and resurrection.  

“Repent and believe in the gospel.”  Believe in the good news that the Messiah has come.  It is the right time; it is the kingdom in our midst.  The right response to this good news is to repent and believe.  Repentance is confessing our sins and turning away from sin in order to follow Jesus and be alive to God.  Belief is putting our trust in Jesus, putting our full confidence in Jesus and in the gospel.  It is a twofold action of confession and trust.  Without repentance there is no genuine belief and the deeper we grow in believing, the more we see our ongoing need to repent.  

There is an urgency to the statement.  The time is now, the kingdom has arrived, turn from your sin and trust in Jesus.  That also gives us an urgency in making the same proclamation of the gospel.  We make that proclamation sometimes in telling others about Jesus, but also in how we conduct ourselves, in that we worship, we serve, and in all the ways we reflect the gospel in and through our lives.  Better said, we reflect the gospel in how God shines that message in and through our lives.  The good news comes to the world in the Word of God and in the people of God as we proclaim that Word.  

Let us pray for that sense of urgency and that God would send people into our lives to give us an opportunity to share with them that the time is now, the kingdom of God is here, and they should repent and believe.  

Pastor Ed  

Scripture Reflections for May 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , , on May 23, 2025 by Ed Pettus

5/30/2024 Good morning, 

It is always good to spend time in the book of Proverbs!

Proverbs 23.17, Let not your heart envy sinners, but continue in the fear of the Lord all the day.

The world is filled with people and situations and material things that may tempt us to envy.  “I wish I had his talent.”  “Why does that wicked person prosper so while I struggle to get by?”  The proverb indicates that we have the capacity to not be envious of others.  “Let not your heart envy sinners.”  How does one tame the heart in this manner?  What’s that old saying, “the heart wants what it wants”?  The answer, I believe, is in the second half of the proverb, “but continue in the fear of the Lord all the day.”  In one sense it is simply a matter of focus.  Are we focused on God or on the things of the world?  Psalm 73 has a similar dynamic of envy and focus.  The Psalm opens with praise of God and then quickly moves to the problem of envy: Ps 73.3 For I was envious of the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.  The Psalm continues to note all that has brought on this envious heart, until the focus changes…verses 16-17, But when I thought how to understand this, it seemed to me a wearisome task, until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I discerned their end.  The focus changed from observing the prosperity of the wicked to a worshipful focus on God.  Then, the whole story is seen as the wicked will one day fall in ruin.  

We overcome envy by turning our eyes to Jesus.  We cease to be fearful by turning our attention to His Word.  We overcome anxiety by turning our focus to the Holy Spirit.  In The Message, Peterson paraphrases this way, Don’t for a minute envy careless rebels;  soak yourself in the Fear-of-God—   

The Complete Jewish Bible – Don’t envy sinners, but follow the example of those who always fear God;

Our focus in life is on the God to be revered and honored and praised.  When our focus is distracted by the things of the world, when our focus is drawn to riches, fame, or perhaps a greater evil in our time – the bad news cycle of the day, then our hearts become envious or fearful or anxious.  

Let us focus today (and every day) on reverence of the Lord that we might live without envy or fear (afraid of the worldly things – as opposed to the fear of the Lord –  you get what I’m saying!).   

Pastor Ed

5/29/2024 Good morning,

A triple reading today!  (Sort of)

Galatians 5.16-18

16But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. 18But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. 

Paul had just written about freedom and love and not using freedom to abuse one another.  So verse 16 begins a transition into an imperative.  “But, I say, walk by the Spirit…”  Walking is a metaphor for living.  Live by the Spirit.  We yield our lives to the leading of the Holy Spirit by the Word of God so that we will walk in God’s way and not by our own.  The desires of the flesh are those desires of the old nature, desires that come solely from our passions of the flesh, a few of which Paul lists in the next section.   

19-20

19Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, 21envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. 

Don’t you just love that line… “Now the works of the flesh are evident…”  Not so evident to the world’s way of seeing things!  In the world they are not evident in that they are opposed to God’s way of living.  This list is a “virtue” list according to the “woke” world of pride and self affirmation.  Works of the flesh are given a month of recognition as “Pride Month” come June.  Paul does not limit the works of the flesh to those things named, but he adds “and things like these”.  Anything counter to God’s design for human flourishing is a work of the flesh and none who do such things will inherit the kingdom.  

22-24

22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. 24And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.

“But”…the counter to the woke narrative is the Holy Spirit.  Paul contrasts the life of the flesh with the life of the Spirit and the fruit that is born out of walking in the Spirit of God.  They all counter the world’s fleshly desires, but to highlight one in particular – self-control.  We struggle with self-control (not that we don’t struggle with other fruit) because we do not have the willpower alone to resist that which is of the flesh.  We have to rely on two truths revealed here: that we belong to Christ and the flesh has been crucified with its passions and desires.  We are not of the world.  We are set apart, not to lord it over others, but to walk (live) in a manner that bears the fruit of the Spirit.  Only in the Holy Spirit are we capable of bearing that which is of God’s righteousness.  We must examine ourselves daily to determine if our life has been reflective of the fruit listed – is there love in our lives? joy? patience?  kindness? goodness? faithfulness? gentleness? self-control?  Maybe some, but not all?  Building a life in the Holy Spirit requires us to practice disciplines to nurture the work already being worked in our lives (Phil 1.6).  In the end, the overall picture, we belong to Christ, therefore the battle is already won. The flesh has been nailed to the cross, therefore we have, in Christ, overcome the flesh and the world.  Thanks be to God. 

Pastor Ed

5/28/2024 Good morning, 

May we meditate today on Romans 8.13-15,

13 For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”

There is a powerful intimacy in crying out “Abba! Father!”  No matter if our earthly fathers were the best in the world, getting father of the year annually, or if our fathers were not that great or even absent, one thing is certain, our heavenly Father is here for us.  We are sons and daughters of God the Father.  God’s steadfast love is constant throughout the Scriptures and known to us most distinctly in giving His Son out of His love to reconcile us to our heavenly Father.  We are drawn through the work of Jesus Christ into a right relationship with the Father, a life filled with love and compassion, hope and faith, grace and cleansing forgiveness.  Paul speaks of being sons (children) of God twice in these verses which emphasizes its importance.  We are an adopted people, born again into the family of God.  Therefore, we can come before the Father in an intimate manner, in prayer and worship, through Scripture and by the Holy Spirit and we can find life and rest and peace in that relationship.  May we, O Lord, live according to the Spirit that we may grow deeper and deeper in our relationship with You, our Loving Heavenly Father.  Amen.

Pastor Ed

5/27/2024 Skipped

5/25/2024 Good morning, 

1 Corinthians 13.4-7,  4Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant 5or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; 6it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. 7Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

The popular assumption is that the opposite of love is hate.  This might be true, but in today’s context I think the opposite of love is tolerance.  If not the opposite, certainly a corruption of love.  Some people want us to believe that love is expressed in tolerance of others, particularly in tolerance of sin.  But to tolerate someone’s sin or sinful way of life, is to truly show a lack of love.   Love is shown, not in tolerating sin, but in naming it, repenting of it,  and seeking to love in truth and grace.  We never say to the people we love, “I tolerate you”.   The first moment we gain the courage to express our love for the one we have been dating, we don’t get all nervous to say, “I really tolerate you!”  I challenge you to find a Valentine Card with the loving expression of complete and devoted toleration.  

Toleration is void of care and love.  Love is willing to tell the truth. Love is willing to not tolerate sin.  Love does not rejoice in wrongdoing but rejoices with the truth.   The world has lost any concept of genuine love, biblical love, God’s love.  So many people have been seduced by the forces of evil that distort and twist love into something that appears loving to the world, but leads to the approval and affirmation of deathly sin.  Christians should be the most loving of all people.  First, because God loves us.  Second, because God commands love.  Third, because God is love.  Fourth, because the Bible gives us a greater understanding of what it means to love, – love is patient and kind…does not envy or boast…

Perhaps in our context of a culture filled with pride in wrongdoing, we need to demonstrate love that does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth.  We know that such love will not be received by the world.  We know the words that express biblical love will be met with words of derision and set us as a target of “cancel culture”.  Let love be genuine (Rom 12.9), for only in genuine love, God’s love, will we know life.  Walk in love as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God (Eph 5.2).  This is the love that is willing to risk rejection.  This is the love that is willing to tell the truth.  May this love flourish in our hearts.  

Pastor Ed

5/24/2024 Good morning, 

Numbers 6.22-26, 22The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 23“Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, Thus you shall bless the people of Israel: you shall say to them, 24The Lord bless you and keep you; 25the Lord make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; 26the Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.”

There is something special about God’s blessing when His face shines upon us.  His countenance pours out grace and peace.  In Psalm 104, the context is that all look to God for provision.  Verse 29 says of God, When you hide your face, they are dismayed.”  God’s face is an indication that God is attentive to us, seeing what is needed; it reveals that God is present.  To turn our back to someone, depending on the circumstance, might be a sign of disgust or disrespect or indifference.  We desire face to face interaction.  So too with God.  Even when we are told in the Bible that we cannot see God and live, there is something mysterious and spiritual in the language of God’s face toward us.  

You have said, “Seek my face.” My heart says to you, “Your face, Lord, do I seek.” (Psalm 27.8)

The blessing of God’s face is that of God’s attention and presence toward us.  When the Psalmist pleads with God to not turn His face away (Ps 27.9), it is a plea that God will not turn His back toward us.  Salvation is through God’s grace shining upon us.  God has taken the step toward His own by sending His Son for our salvation.  Think of the cross and resurrection as God’s face shining with love and grace and mercy.  

Restore us, O Lord God of hosts! Let your face shine, that we may be saved! (Psalm 80.19)

One day we will see face to face, “For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known” (1 Cor 13.12).  What a day that will be!

Pastor Ed

5/23/2024 Good morning, 

Philippians 1.9-11, “9And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, 10so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, 11filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.”

“And it is my prayer…”   One of the things we may not recognize enough in Paul’s letters are the times he not only taught about prayer, but revealed his own prayers.  I am sure that Paul prayed often as a practicing Pharisee and a committed Jew.  I would also trust that Paul’s prayers were even more meaningful and frequent after Jesus regenerated his heart.   Paul encouraged prayer frequently and often toward the same goal of spiritual maturity in Christ.  No matter what he was going through or what the particular church he addressed was going through, his prayer was for that maturity to be strengthened through suffering or hardship.  

In today’s text the encouragement is through deepening love with knowledge and discernment.  I think of examples of “love” where discernment is absent and a seemingly loving action to another leads toward enabling sin rather than confronting sin.   Love that is truly love approves of what is excellent, pure, and blameless.  In the end such love is filled with the fruit of righteousness.  This fruit is that which comes through Christ and points to His glory and praise.  In other words, acts of love become a blessing that glorifies God and leads the giver and the receiver to praise God.  Sometimes love might be tough, what we call tough love that confronts a problem or seeks to open someone’s eyes to sin.  What is evident in the world is that love is totally distorted by the toleration of sin and has even grown beyond toleration to affirmation and incitement to sin.  Love, as we see in 1 Cor 13, does not rejoice in wrongdoing but rejoices in truth.  Love grows when knowledge and discernment in truth grows with it.  Perhaps we should put a capital “T “on that Truth, that love grows when we learn more about Jesus Christ who is the Truth, but not just about Jesus Christ, also in Christ.  Paul uses the phrase in Christ or in Him more times than we might want to count!  

“And it is my prayer…” Make this passage your prayer today, for others and for yourself, that our “love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment.” 

Pastor Ed

5/22/2024 Good morning,

It is a great blessing to be able to share Scripture with one another.  Today we consider Colossians 3.9-10,  9Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices 10and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator. 

Part of God’s work in our lives is to reorder what has been disordered.  Sin, the old self, is a disordering of “the image of its creator.”  His image in His new creations (2 Cor 5.17) is being renewed in knowledge by our having put on of the new self, the regenerated self, the sanctified self.  The old terms that speak to this transition are mortification (crucifying the old self) and vivification (being renewed in the new self).  In vivification we are made alive in the Holy Spirit, alive to God, alive to the work of Jesus Christ on the cross and in the resurrection.  The Scripture helps us to grow in that renewal of self as we gain knowledge for both information and transformation.  Jesus is seeking to restore in us the life God intended for His people.  God is at work in us (Phil 1.6) to bring renewal and order and re-creation and sanctification.  God is at work in us!  That is good news for today.  

Pastor Ed

5/21/2024 Good morning,

I recognize that many of my reflections have addressed the issues of the day like sexual immorality and idolatry.  Part of the reason is that I, and others, are working toward protecting our denomination (Evangelical Presbyterian Church) from stepping onto the slippery slope of immorality that led the Presbyterian Church (USA) down the road to apostasy and more recently the United Methodist Church.  It is the battle for the soul of the church and it grieves my heart that so many are giving over the truth of Scripture for a measure of cheap grace.  In the reflection below I’m going to break from what I’ve just expressed (so I guess technically I’m still including it in this reflection email!)  

Revelation 22.1-5,  Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2through the middle of the street of the city; also, on either side of the river, the tree of life with its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. 3No longer will there be anything accursed, but the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and his servants will worship him. 4They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. 5And night will be no more. They will need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord God will be their light, and they will reign forever and ever.

According to verse 2 we will all be members of the fruit of the month club!  

People will ask me from time to time what heaven will be like.  Scripture gives us glimpses of heaven but I think that heaven will be so glorious that it is difficult for us to comprehend on this side of heaven.  But there will be a river of life, the throne of God and Jesus.  There will be streets and along those streets will be trees of fruit with healing properties.  Nothing will be accursed, that is, nothing will be tainted with sin, nothing corrupted as we experience this world today.  From what I see in other parts of Revelation, most, if not all, of our time will be in worship as we see in verse 3.  “His servants will worship Him.”  We will see His face and we will be marked with the name of God and it will be daylight all the time.  Worship will take center stage in heaven (Rev 19.1-8).  I don’t know what heaven will be like.  I will sometimes tell people that I hope I get to tee off at Augusta National!  But, I know it will be far greater than that or anything else we can imagine.  O happy day!

Pastor Ed

5/20/2024 Good morning,

There are times when we are as sure as we can humanly be that something seems “good to the Holy Spirit and to us.”  This is the phrase Luke uses to describe a situation about sending a letter of encouragement and sending some of the leaders of the church to offer words of encouragement as well.  

Acts 15.28-29, 28For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

The elders ask only two things that seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to them: do not partake of anything sacrificed to idols and abstain from sexual immorality.  Hmm…seems that the early church had to deal with sexual immorality just as we do today.  There is nothing new here.  The church has always had to hold fast to the truth of God’s Word and God’s design for human sexuality and creation and marriage.  One man, one woman.  A man is a man and that cannot change.  A woman is a woman and that cannot change no matter what surgical procedures or hormone therapies are utilized.  All the sexual corruption we see today is a continuation of rebellion and the sin of idolatry we have seen in the world since Genesis 3.6-7.  Such rebellion and lack of acknowledgment of God leads to even greater corruption (Romans 1.28-32).  The word of encouragement from the apostles is to abstain from such sexual immorality in rhetoric, behavior, and disposition.  

Abstaining from what has been sacrificed to idols is another matter that might be more difficult to discern in today’s context.  For instance, I do my best to abstain from companies that practice idolatry by supporting ideologies that are against the Truth in Christ.  Some might say I’m practicing one of the latest mottos, “go woke go broke”.  I seek to discern what products I purchase might be supporting abortion groups or promoting transgenderism.  It is difficult because nearly every corporate office has swallowed the idol of greed or “woke-ism” (formerly known as political correctness), and we can no longer buy without having our hands touched by idolatry of some sort.  One such example is Heinz vs Hunts.  I know Heinz corporation has done things and supported ideologies that are not of Christ.  I have no idea what Hunt’s corporation does but until I know more, I’m consuming Hunt’s ketchup.  I know that most of what we buy and consume probably has some issue with which I would disagree.  We can only do so much to keep ourselves free from that which has “been sacrificed to idols”.  My prayer is that God will redeem all of those things!     The word of encouragement from the apostles is to abstain from any connection to idolatry.  

The word of encouragement is to abstain, to not participate, to refrain from anything idolatrous or immoral.  Such abstinence sets us apart from the world much like the Jews were set apart for God in the Old Testament.  We have to understand, and help our children understand, that we do not participate in all things as the world does.  This will also set us up to hatred from the world.  This will put us in the place where Jesus walked which led Him to tell usIf the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. 19If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you” (John 15.18-19).  It seems to me that mainline denominations are doing all they can to be liked by the world rather than holding fast to the Word of Truth (Phil 2.16).  We cannot give ourselves over to the temptation to be liked by the world.  That is not the way of Truth nor the way to evangelize.  

Be encouraged by God’s Word that to abstain from the ways of the world is a way of righteousness and to know that if the world hates us for it, we are in good company in Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior.

Pastor Ed

5/18/2024 Good afternoon, 

2 Corinthians 4.16-18, “16So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. 17For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 18as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.”

It can be easy in this world of problems and sometimes personal setbacks to lose heart, to become discouraged, and Paul understood this well as he often encouraged the saints to not lose heart.  Keep the faith because there is more to come.  As we age we contend more and more with the outer self wasting away!  Yikes!  But the Holy Spirit is still at work in us, in the inner being, in the inner self.  What the Spirit helps us to see is the unseen.  We can see what others cannot.  We know and “see” the spiritual world, the kingdom world, where the battle is fought, not flesh and blood, but the present darkness and cosmic powers (Eph 6.12).  We cannot be deceived by those powers that are at work in the world and seek to draw us in and away from the truth of God.  It is not so much a power that seeks to overpower us, but one of seduction.  

The same deception as the question in the garden, “Did God really say that?”  Today we find it in all kinds of marketing and programming and ideologies, “Look over here, this is love, this is tolerance, this is acceptance and goodness.  The Bible is bigoted and all who follow it are on the wrong side of history.”  

Do not lose heart.  Truth is in things unseen.    Truth is in the things of the Spirit and the natural man cannot see it (1 Cor 2.14).  

Do not lose heart.  God is sovereign and has already secured the victory for His own.  Jesus Christ died and rose again so that we might live and there will come a day when we see clearly what Paul articulates here, “the eternal weight of glory”.  

Pastor Ed

5/17/2024 Good morning,

Micah is known mostly for Micah 6.8 about walking with God.  But Micah offers more prophetic words of encouragement elsewhere as in chapter 7,

Micah 7.18-19, “Who is a God like You, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of His inheritance?  He does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in steadfast love.  19 He will again have compassion on us; He will tread our iniquities underfoot.   You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.”  

I find it interesting how many times, whether in the Psalms or in this case, that the author goes back and forth between talking to God and then about God.  Verse 18 begins in prayer, Who is a God like You, forgiving sin?  Then Micah speaks of God’s forbearance and delight in steadfast love, moving into verse 19 shifting to future tense, God will have compassion and trample our sin.  The last sentence is back to addressing God, “You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.”  We might wonder if this entire movement is a characteristic of prayer or if the prophet is moving between the prayer and a teaching moment either in the writing itself or in the oral tradition of addressing the people.  The book of Micah begins with addressing the people, “Hear, you peoples, all of you…”  It is not that critical a call, but interesting to notice this dynamic of the text.  The direct address to God is informed by the teaching of God’s actions or attributes.  I’m always prone to notice where God is shown to delight in steadfast love because too many people fall for the line that the God of the Old Testament (OT) is a God of wrath and in the New Testament (NT), a God of love.  In my estimation that is a poor reading of the OT.  The steadfast love of God is all through the OT and is then revealed again in the person and work of Jesus in the NT.  It is through that steadfast love that Micah reveals the compassion of God as His anger subsides and then forgives sin as in tying it to an anchor and tossing it in the deepest part of the ocean.  That love and forgiveness is completed on the cross of Christ.  Thank God today for His steadfast love, expressed to us in His grace and mercy, compassion and forgiveness, as revealed on the cross.   

Pastor Ed

5/16/2024 Good morning, 


Colossians 2.8-10, “8See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. 9For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, 10and you have been filled in him, who is the head of all rule and authority.”   

Scripture has always spoken to the world in all contexts and at all times. Sometimes we say of Scripture that it speaks “more” to our time.  Perhaps what we mean is that we see more clearly a passage of Scripture that resonants in our hearts because of the context of our time.  Paul is writing to the churches that they not be taken in by the philosophies of the world.  They are empty, deceitful, human creations, and devised by what he calls the elemental spirits of the world.  Those elemental spirits are still with us and in full bloom as the philosophies seek to deceive people by confusing sex/gender, normalizing and elevating sexual depravity, calling abortion a woman’s health issue, and so forth.  In other words, as Paul states, anything that is not according to Christ.  It is difficult to deny the term “post-Christian” when we see our nation going in the direction that is not according to Christ.  It is difficult to deny the term “post-Christian” when we see mainline denominations going in the direction that is not according to Christ.  It is difficult to deny the term “post-Christian” when Christians are ridiculed and sometimes arrested for standing firm in the truth of God and not falling for the lies of the culture that are not according to Christ.  

Paul’s encouragement to the church then and to the church now, at least those who are still the true church, is to know that Christ embodies the whole fullness of deity.  That is, Christ is the power of God, the truth of God, the holiness of God, the righteousness of God…Jesus Christ is God the Son, one with the Father, second person of the Trinity.  So, let us embrace verse 10 –  “and you have been filled in Him, who is the head of all rule and authority.”  You, we have been filled in Him!  Filled with the Holy Spirit.  Filled with the One who is the head of all rule and authority.  Filled with the Word of God written on our heart.  None of verse 8 has rule or authority.  There is no authority, no truth, no power in the elemental spirits of the world.  There is no truth to the philosophies I have listed above.  They are all powerless, empty, deceitful lies that seek only to destroy life and corrupt the image of God in the human person.  And, they are seeking to take us captive as they have so many in the world.  

Our task then, is to stand firm in the truth of the gospel and the testimony of Scripture.  We are to give witness to all that is according to Christ against that which is not according to Christ.  This is what Paul did in his ministry and his writings because he stood in a similar context as we do today.  His words, which are God’s Words to us, give us the power and authority to name the lies and proclaim the truth according to Christ.  Let us stand firm together, encouraging one another in Christ, and rejoicing that we have been “filled in Him”, for we are only able to stand as a people fully in Christ and Christ in us.  Thanks be to God.  

Pastor Ed

5/15/2024 Good morning,

We have been looking over what it means to be filled with the fullness of God and dying to the old self, crucified with Christ.  Today we read in Galatians 6.14, “But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.”  A large part of reformed theology leads us to see that there is no boasting and no glory to attribute to ourselves, but all thanks and glory and boasting is to the Lord and, in this case, in the cross of the Lord.  The cross was central to Paul’s preaching and teaching.  In the cross are the benefits we have received in forgiveness of sin, the death of the old self and its power over us, and many other blessings.  Included in the grace and mercy of the cross is the change in relationship to the world.  No longer does the world have power over us.  We need not be influenced by the world and all that comes from the world.  The term “world” is often used in a spiritual sense as opposed to “earth”.  The world is filled with “the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life” (1 John 2.16).  In and through the cross, none of this “world” has power over our lives.  We are constantly growing in Christ because of the cross of Christ, dead to the world and the world dead to us.  Take for example the worldly mess called Pride Month – totally of the world, spiritually bankrupt, opposed to the cross.  Much of what we have available in the form of entertainment is completely of the world.  News cycles – of the world.  The more I see of the “world”, with all its darkness, the less I want to see.  We need not participate in watching and listening to those deathly influences, but spend a majority of our time in godly pursuits – the kingdom of God and His righteousness, setting our minds on things above, thinking on things that are true, and honorable, and just, to walk humbly with the Lord loving justice and kindness.  Yes, we need to be aware of what is going on in the world, but never be influenced by it.  Our discernment comes from the truth found in Scripture, in the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  Boasting and glorifying in the cross enables us to discern the world’s delusions and walk in the glory of the cross.  

Pastor Ed

5/14/2024 Good morning, 

I have often recommended that people pray for one another using Paul’s words in this prayer or rephrasing in their own words.  

Ephesians 3.14-19

14For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, 15from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, 16that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.

In the reflection yesterday we considered what it meant to kill off the old self and welcome the new self in Christ.  We entertained the possibility of filling ourselves with the things of God in order to leave no room for sin in our lives.  This prayer from Paul is a great way to pray for ourselves and for others as we seek to grow in understanding what Christ has done.  There is no greater source than the riches of God’s glory from which we might seek to be strengthened with power through the Spirit in our inner being.  That is the language of transformation from the inside out.  That inward transformation is to have Christ in our hearts by increasing our faith.  We trust more deeply in our understanding of “God with us”, Christ dwelling in our being through the Holy Spirit.  That work within us is one of love, the love of God, known through the riches of His glory, and the purpose, or one of the purposes, is our capacity to comprehend.  What are we to comprehend?  The love of Christ that surpasses knowledge.  That sounds like a contradiction for we cannot comprehend that which goes beyond our knowing.  I believe we can comprehend the breadth and length and height and depth only in the sense of the knowing of the heart.  We know without knowing.  That is, we can comprehend God’s love in the heart without knowing fully in the mind.  I cannot fathom the love of God that would send His only Son to die for us.  But, I know, deep within, deep in spirit and soul, I know God loves us.  It is truly beyond knowing.  It can only be described or explained in the Word of God, “For God so loved the world…”  (John 3.16).  “His steadfast love endures forever…” (Psalm 136).  “shows His love…while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us…” (Romans 5.8).  Yes, it is all over both Testaments!  

Finally, Paul prays that we may be filled with the fullness of God.  Another place we see that phrase is in describing Jesus, Colossians 1.19, “For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell.”  I believe this is what it means to be more like Christ.  We are seeking to have Christ formed in us (Gal 4.19).  We are seeking to have our cup filled with the overflowing goodness of God.  Make this your prayer today, for yourself and for others, that we might grow deeper in faith and love and hope, and that we might be filled with all the fullness of God.  

Pastor Ed

5/13/2024 Good morning,

Take some quality time to read slowly what God’s Word has for us today.  

Romans 6.5-11
5For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.  6We know that our old self was crucified with him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin.  7For one who has died has been set free from sin.  8Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him.  9We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him.  10For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God.  11So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.

Our baptism signifies some incredible work done for us and in us through Jesus Christ.  We are united with Him on the cross in that our old self, our sinful nature was crucified, dead, buried, and “brought to nothing”.  That old self is not resurrected but has been destroyed and has no power to rule over us.  Yet we know that we are still weak and sometimes fall to the passions of the flesh.  That leads us to the other side of the cross – resurrection.  

We are also united with Him in His resurrection.  Therefore, we have life in Christ because He lives!  Paul states in verse 11 that we must consider ourselves in a new way, no longer enslaved to sin, but dead to sin and since we are dead to sin we can now be alive to God in Christ.  One of the ways we can think about this is to focus on the work of Christ on the cross.  Jesus died on the cross taking on our sin and thus He killed the power of sin.  Christ has already done the work.  The Holy Spirit is now at work in us helping us realize this truth to the fullest.  We seek to fill ourselves with the knowledge and understanding of the work that has been done in Christ and the work currently being done in the Spirit, so that we are able to be set free from the tyranny of sin.  We seek to consider ourselves dead to sin each day and alive to God.  

Lately I’ve been pondering the cup as a metaphor for our lives.  Think of our life as a cup once filled with sin, the old self.  Jesus poured out His blood so that our cup might be filled anew with the things of God: living water, grace, God’s goodness, love, righteousness.  We are seeking to so deeply fill our cup with the things of God that sin has no capability to exist in that cup.  Psalm 23 speaks of an overflowing cup, filled with the goodness of God.  Consider yourselves dead to sin, the cup emptied of sin, and alive to God, the cup filled with God’s Word, Spirit, blessings, knowledge, fear of the Lord.  John Owen, the English Puritan, lends his thoughts to this same way of fighting sin, that we are not so focused on battling the sin as much as we are focused on getting more of the Spirit into our being so that sin has no capability within us.  Alive to God means being filled with the Spirit, being filled with living water, being filled to the brim so that sin has no place in our cup.  

Tomorrow, if all goes as planned, we will look at Paul’s prayer that we might be filled with the fullness of God (Eph 3.19).

Pastor Ed

5/11/2024 SKIPPED

5/10/2024 Good morning,

Today we reflect on Romans 12.12, “Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer.”  Romans 12 begins with the exhortation to present ourselves to God as a living sacrifice, to be renewed in our minds in order to discern God’s will.  The remaining verses, 3-21, are imperatives teaching us how to live out a life of sacrifice to God.  Rom 12.12 offers us three of those imperatives.  


Rejoice in hope – no matter what our circumstance, there is always hope.  Hope bids us to look beyond the present trouble.  Hope sets our hearts and minds toward God.  Hope is a way of believing.  Therefore, we can rejoice.  The world has nothing to offer of hope.  All that is in the world leads to despair.  All that is in God gives hope!  Rejoice and be glad.  


Be patient in tribulation – of course these imperatives are connected, for in hope we are able to be patient.  Hope gives us the ability to trust that our tribulation, our troubles, our earthly sorrows are not the final word.  But, we find it difficult to be patient, to wait on the Lord.  We want out of tribulation as quickly as possible.  Hope helps our patience, but perhaps even greater, prayer feeds our hope and our patience.  


Be constant in prayer – Paul expresses this in 1 Thess 5.17 as praying without ceasing.  Prayer is an ongoing practice of awareness of and conversation with God.  Prayer is reading His Word to listen to His teaching on hope and patience.  We exercise a determination to lift all things before the Lord, to sometimes just be with God in silence, to listen for the leading of the Holy Spirit, and to be nurtured and strengthened in hope and joy and patience through faithfulness in prayer.  

There will be times to rejoice in hope and even times to weep (still in hope), times to wait and times to take action, but there is always time to pray!    Be constant in prayer, faithful to pray, for God has already granted us hope and joy and patience in Christ our Lord and Savior.  

Pastor Ed

5/9/2024 Good morning,

Nehemiah 8 begins with Ezra reading from the Book of the Law of Moses.  The scene is during a Jewish Festival and all the people are gathered to hear the Word of God and receive clear teaching on its meaning.  Sometimes when the Word was read it would lead to repentance and weeping (2 Kings 22.11-13), and that is perhaps the case here as the people bowed their heads, faces to the ground, until Ezra speaks in Nehemiah 8.10, “Then he said to them, ‘Go your way. Eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready, for this day is holy to our Lord. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.’”  Instead of weeping and bowing down before the Lord, Nehemiah proclaims a day of holy celebration, eating and drinking and sharing with those who do not have the means for feasting!  Sometimes we may bow before the Lord in repentance and other times we look to heaven in grateful celebration.  Ezra gives the reason for such joyful feasting, “for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”  We could run in a few directions with that phrase…The Lord’s joy generally, that our strength is found in the gift of God’s joy.  Maybe it is in the joy of the Lord over His people or the joy of the Lord in His Word or the joy of the Lord in that His people are reading and understanding His Word.  However we choose to read and understand it, we know that the strength is not our own, but from the Lord, and in Nehemiah 8 it is certainly connected to the reading and hearing of God’s Word.  This joy and rejoicing and celebrating is expressed in feasting together in response to the Word.  Joy, strength, eating, and drinking.  That is a good day.  Remember this verse at your next feast with the people of God.  

Pastor Ed

5/8/2024 Good morning,

Near the very end of Deuteronomy Moses has completed his task of giving the Word of God to all of Israel.  He stresses the vital importance of that Word in chapter 32.45-47, 45And when Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel, 46he said to them, “Take to heart all the words by which I am warning you today, that you may command them to your children, that they may be careful to do all the words of this law. 47For it is no empty word for you, but your very life, and by this word you shall live long in the land that you are going over the Jordan to possess.”

The first two phrases to note are “Take to heart” and “Be careful to do”.   To “take to heart” all the words is to set those words in our hearts in such a way that we live by them.  We “set them in our hearts” in order that we might be careful to do them, that is, to obey and to do what God has commanded us.  Jesus says something close to that in John 15 about His words abiding in us and if we keep His commandments we will abide in His love!  

Moses speaks of the words as a warning that we must teach to our children.  I want to especially draw our attention to verse 47.  God’s Word is no empty word; Moses’ emphasis about these words is not trivial. God’s Word not something to leave to a “take it or leave it” attitude.  But what does he say?  “This is your very life.”  God’s Word is our life!  I don’t recall if I have stressed being in God’s Word to you before (sarcasm), but if this Word is our life, I think you know what we should do!  Take these words to heart and be careful to do them.  

Psalm 19.7 – The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul.

John 6.63 – Jesus, the Word made flesh, gives life to the world.  

Psalm 119.25, 37, 50, 93, 107, 116, 154, these all say basically the same thing – that God’s Word gives life.  

Colossians 3.4 – “When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.”

Life, abundant life, only in the things of God – His Word, His Son, His Spirit, His kingdom, life in God alone.  No life apart from God.  No life in the ways of the world.  No life in the ideologies of the world.  No life in the promises of the world.  

May we set these words to heart and do them, for in them is the promise of life!

Pastor Ed

5/7/2024 Good morning,

One of the many benefits of praise and thanksgiving is that it relinquishes the notion that the world revolves around me.  We live in a “me” culture fueled by idolatries of autonomy and narcissism that fail the human person at every turn.  Many of the social media platforms feed into these idolatries with the “selfie” culture – “Look at me!”  Me me me me!  If you have a moment to look up the “I Walked On the Moon” bit by Brian Regan, he exemplifies this well.  (Link below).

This song lyric just popped into my mind, “what the world needs now is love, sweet love”…what the world needs also is praise, sweet praise and thanksgiving, sweet thanksgiving – to the One who so loved the world.  Make use of this passage below as a prayer for the day, praising and giving thanks to the Lord our God.  

1 Chronicles 29.11-13, “Yours, O Lord, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty, for all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours. Yours is the kingdom, O Lord, and you are exalted as head above all. 12Both riches and honor come from you, and you rule over all. In your hand are power and might, and in your hand it is to make great and to give strength to all. 13And now we thank you, our God, and praise your glorious name.”

Glory to God, 

Pastor Ed

5/6/2024 Good morning, 

Today we open our hearts and minds to Romans 8.5-6,  “For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. 6For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace.”

Paul is teaching us about our options, to live according to the flesh or according to the Spirit.  Flesh leads to death, Spirit leads to life. Seems like an easy decision.  A key aspect of one or the other is how we set our minds, how we spend our time and energy, what we think about most, and the depth of commitment we make to the things of the Spirit.  Our struggle is toward the flesh, that old nature tugging at our passions that have not yet been submitted to the Lordship of Christ.  And then there is the constant barrage of worldly/fleshly pressure weighing into our minds.   There is a determination to make every effort to set our minds on the things of the Spirit.  This is the only way we are able to counter the flesh, to overcome the principalities and powers that seek to make the flesh our master.  Setting the mind is a favorite phrase of Paul.  He speaks of the mind in two other significant passages that share these thoughts, Colossians 3.1-2 and Romans 12.1-2 (check them out!).  Loving with the mind is a similar thought Jesus gave us in His command to love God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength (Mark 12.30).  Do we not set our minds on the things we love?  Perhaps that is a measure of our true love; on what do we set our minds the most?  

Think about it.

Pastor Ed

5/4/2024 Skipped

5/3/2024 Good morning, 

Psalm 119.97
Oh how I love your law!  It is my meditation all the day. 

A brief reflection today as I am soon off to the New River Presbytery meeting today and tomorrow!  

Psalm 119 is the longest of the Psalms at 176 verses.  Its main focus throughout is God’s Word and it uses multiple terms to reveal His Word.  In this verse it is “law”.  Other verses use statute, precept, testimonies, commandments, to name a few.  The Psalmist expresses his love for the law and out of that love is the desire to meditate on the law “all the day”.  I’ve shared before how I used to take a 3×5 card and jot down a Scripture to carry in my pocket all day.  We can do that or use our phone or some other way to remind us of a text throughout the day.  Take this one, Ps 119.97, with you today.  Pull it out several times and recite it, meditate on it, pray that God would give you a deeper love and desire to meditate on His Word.  Rephrase it in your own words – Lord, I love Your Word. I think about it all the time!  

Better yet make it into a song that ends with “all the lifelong day”!

Pastor Ed

5/2/2024 Good morning, 

“We aim to please!”  This line has been used by many businesses over the years.  It is the attempt to make someone happy, to bring joy to someone’s life.  We hope that an action taken or a product purchased brings pleasure to the recipient.  The Scriptures have a fair amount to say about what we might do to please God.  Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5.9, “So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to please him.”  In the Old Testament, the sacrifice of the burnt offering gave forth an aroma that pleased God (Numbers 29.2).  Just think of that aroma from the steak on the grill!  Okay, not the same meaning.  Our meditation on Scripture is pleasing to God, “May my meditation be pleasing to him, for I rejoice in the Lord”  (Psalm 104.34).  Paul tells us to try to discern what is pleasing to God (Eph 5.10).  And in Hebrews 13.16, something similar to the burnt offering of the Old Testament, doing good and sharing what we have is a sacrifice pleasing to God.   We are all called to say and do that which is pleasing to God. 

We learn what pleases God by knowing His Word.  It is one of the main points of Psalm 19 which speaks of the Word as perfect and true, and at the end of the Psalm, that our words and meditations are acceptable to God, “14Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, my rock and my redeemer” (See Ps 19.7-14).    We already know many of the things that are pleasing to God: loving God and our neighbor, offering our bodies as a living sacrifice, obedience to His Word, faithfulness, and all that Scripture teaches.  Let us aim to please God in all things.  

Pastor Ed

5/1/2024 Good morning, 

As I was reading Ephesians 1 considering a reflection on this chapter, I was going to just select verse seven, but as per Paul’s style, it just kept getting better and fuller the more I read.  

Ephesians 1.7-10,  “In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.

In Christ we have redemption and forgiveness.  That alone is enough for today…

But Paul reveals something more at the end of verse seven, that what we have in Christ is out of the riches of God’s grace.  By His grace we are saved!  By His grace we are forgiven.  What gracious gifts we have received in Christ.  And not only received, but these gifts have been lavished upon us, showered, poured out in abundance, cups overflowing!  

And that’s not all.  We wonder often about God’s will, verse nine tells us one aspect of His will, it is in the redemption and forgiveness lavished upon us.  His will is in Christ and everything we have in Christ.  His will is a plan for the complete reconciliation of all things.  This is His will for us, for our lives, and for eternal life.  We can rest assured in faith and hope that God has accomplished His will in Christ.  

Pastor Ed

Scripture Reflections for April 2024

Posted in Musings with tags , , , , on May 22, 2024 by Ed Pettus

4/30/2024 Good morning, 

Blessed be the Lord our God!  Today we consider 1 John 3.1-3, “See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are. The reason why the world does not know us is that it did not know him. 2 Beloved, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is. 3 And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.”

There are plenty of things we cannot know about the future, about questions we often raise about God, and about many unknowns in life.  John speaks in this passage about one thing we do not yet know, “what we will be has not yet appeared”.  This might be an unknown simply about what God will transform in our lives as we live and breathe, or what things will be like when we get to heaven or as John writes, “when He appears”.  On the other side, there is plenty that we know, even in these few verses.  We know the love the Father has given us.  We know that we are the children of God.  We know the world will not know us because they do not know Jesus.  We know we will be like Jesus when we see Him as He is!  We know that our hope in Him purifies us as Christ is pure.  

What good news this is, that what we know far outweighs what we do not know.  What we know extends far beyond what we cannot see.   Oswald Chambers, in reflection on verse 2, uses the phrase, “certain in our uncertainty”.    We are certain of God even if we are uncertain as to our next step or next day or next decision.  What we know throughout all of Scripture may calm our fears over all we may not know, for we shall be like Him.  In the meantime we look to Jesus who purifies our life, “looking to Jesus the founder and perfecter of our faith” (Heb 12.2).

Pastor Ed

4/29/2024 Good morning,

The apostle Paul was one of the most complex writers of the New Testament.  But Paul also has a richness to the complex sentence structure that we can appreciate.  Let’s take a look at the opening of the book of Titus.

“Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness, in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior” (Titus 1.1-3).

Paul identifies himself as a servant and an apostle.  The term servant can also be translated as slave, but we tend to shy away from that term in our modern versions of Scripture.  I have also seen the term bondservant used in this context because Paul understood his position in the service of Christ as one that He gladly accepted and desired.  We speak of Jesus as Master and we His bondservants, and in that relationship is the gratitude of knowing God’s mercy and grace in our deliverance from the bondage of sin and death.  We are now bound by the love of God in Christ and that is a very different and positive, life giving view of bondage.  No longer slaves to sin, we are now slaves of God (in the best sense of the word!).  

Paul is also an apostle, one sent to proclaim the gospel.  This became his mission after he was transformed from persecutor of the church to a major advocate for Christ and His church.  Such a powerful change drove Paul to encounter, with joy, all the sufferings of imprisonment, beatings, and any persecution that he experienced.  

Both of these self defining terms Paul uses are in the service of God’s people, God’s elect, as Paul calls them.  He is sent to increase knowledge in godliness, in hope of eternal life which is promised by God.  Paul has been entrusted with preaching the Word of God and that Word has been revealed “at the proper time.”  We might sometimes wonder why God sent Jesus at the time in history He did, but the Scripture teaches us that it was the right time.  God’s timing is always right!  

Those who believe in their heart and confess with their mouth that Jesus is Lord are also servants and apostles.  We have also been given the charge to spread the gospel and to hold fast to the Word of God.  We are entrusted with the Word, to rightly interpret, to meditate upon it, and to love God’s Word (Ps 119.97).  

May the Lord, who has entrusted us with His Holy Word, grant us strength and energy to follow and keep His Word, and telling all who will listen that Jesus is Lord and Savior.

Pastor Ed

4/27/2024 Good morning,

Paul’s take on the Old Testament is quite different from that of some preachers today who think we should avoid or ignore the Old Testament.  Paul writes in Romans 3.21, “But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—”  The righteousness of God that has been made manifest is Jesus Christ.  This is what God has done through Christ on the cross and in the resurrection.  It is the gift of faith by God’s grace that justifies us in believing.  Jesus did what the Law could not do (Rom 8.3) bringing salvation through the cross.  What Paul then states is that, while the Law could not save, it does bear witness to the One who does!  The Old Testament points us to Jesus.  Jesus teaches the same message in Luke 24 when He goes through the Old Testament with the disciples showing how Moses, the prophets, and the Psalms all tell of the Christ (Luke 24.27, 44-45).  One of the joys of studying Scripture is seeing Jesus in them, not just in the gospels or the New Testament alone, but in the pages of books like Genesis, Psalms, Isaiah, or Micah.   We will spend our entire believing life exploring the Bible for the knowledge, wisdom, and power of the Word of God from Genesis to Revelation.  It is a joy, a love, and a discipline that will enable us to know God more deeply and follow Jesus more closely.  Pray that God would foster a love in our hearts for His Word, Great peace have those who love your law; nothing can make them stumble” (Psalm 119.165).

Pastor Ed

4/26/2024 Good morning,

I’ve been on the phone with a couple of our leaders from New River Presbytery.  In one of those conversations I heard an alarming statistic about a denomination that is further right, on the scale of liberal v conservative, than we are in the EPC.  The stat made me think of how the world has crept into so many denominations and churches to the extent that they are no longer led by Scripture, but following the course of this world (Eph 2.2).  I will not get into details, but it reminded me of Jesus’ prayer in John 17.15-16, “I do not ask that you take them out of the world, but that you keep them from the evil one. They are not of the world, just as I am not of the world.”  What does it mean to be of the world?  First I think it means being non-biblical.  When anyone or any group is of the world they are led by the world and the things of the world that are not of God.  John makes clear what the world is about, “Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. 17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever (1 John 2.15-17).  Herein lies another reason why the Word of God is so deeply crucial to the life of the believer and the church.  We must be able to discern what is of the world and what is of God.  Things that are of the world that are seeping into some churches (DEI, critical race theory, sexual immorality, climate hysteria, systematic racism, etc), these all are from the world.  I am not saying that we should not address these things biblically, but what is happening, in my estimation, is that those topics are being addressed in the church by worldly thoughts and not in biblical thoughts.  It is that very thing that led our church into a more biblically based denomination.  My thoughts this morning are disturbed by what I see going on in the world and in the churches and denominations that have been seduced by the world.  My other thought this morning is to pray what Jesus prayed in John 17.  “Lord, keep us from the evil one.  Lord Jesus, help us to be in the world but not of the world. Amen.”  

May the peace of Christ guard our hearts and minds, 

Pastor Ed

4/25/2024 Good morning, 

Today’s reflection comes from Hebrews 5.11-14, “About this we have much to say, and it is hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. 12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food, 13 for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is a child. 14 But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.”

I am reminded of how a football team might have forgotten the basics of their sport and the coaches have to spend time repeating what should already be known and ingrained.  When proper footwork is not practiced, games are lost.  What was going on with the readers of Hebrews that the author would have to address them so harshly?  They are dull of hearing, on a milk diet because they are like children, and apparently unable to teach or distinguish good from evil.  

I trust that walking daily through the Bible helps us grow deeper into a diet of solid food.  We become more prepared to discern good and evil, to teach others what we have learned, and to grow to maturity in Christ.  We become skilled in the word of righteousness when we are engaged deeply in the word of righteousness.  Notice the phrase in verse 14 “powers of discernment trained by constant practice“.  We get our training in God’s Word, like a football team training for the game, we train ourselves in constant practice – eating the solid food of God’s Word so that we might be able to distinguish good from evil.  I think we can see how important making those determinations is in the world today as people seek to twist the truth into a lie and offer lies as truth.  “Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!” (Isaiah 5.20)

Training is mentioned in the Bible more than we might think:  Proverbs 22.6, train up a child in the way he should go; Luke 6.40, disciples are trained to be like their teacher; 2 Timothy 3.16, the Word is for training us in righteousness.  

Let’s get our training in that we might be equipped to discern good from evil, light from darkness, and help others to do the same.  

Pastor Ed

4/24/2024 Good morning, 

When someone asks me if I have a favorite Bible verse or passage, I think about a lot more than one favorite.  As Bible stories go, I lean toward Luke 24 and the road to Emmaus story.  Romans 12.1-2 has been a favorite when reflecting on renewing the mind.   I gravitate to Psalm 119 quite a bit.  While in college and the “cool kids” had to have a favorite verse, I went with 2 Corinthians 5.17.  So no, I don’t have a favorite verse!  But I have a bunch of favorite places to go in the Bible depending on the day and the circumstance. Colossians 3.1-2 is another “go to” passage for me, “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.  Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.”  It is another “mind” passage, a passage that can lead to the Word of God, Kingdom of God, all the things we might consider as the things that are above.    We are commanded to seek these things.  Seek what is above, heavenly, or things of excellence as we read in Philippians 4.8.  In essence all of these passages are about setting our mind to something other than the things of the earth.  This, I believe, is our first and primary focus: filling the mind with the things of God.  And one reason we fill our minds with the things of God is so that we might have the right mind in relation to the things of the earth.   I heard a preacher ask, “what do we think about when we have nothing to think about?”  I’m not sure what to make of the question, but I think the point was to think about the things of God when we do not have something earthly drawing our concentration.   When we follow Colossians 3.1-2, we are more interested in heavenly things than earthly things and when our minds are not occupied with earthly things we immediately turn to think about things above.  We have to take care of the earthly things, but we also, even more so, have to take care of the heavenly things.  It is about shaping or reforming the mind in order that we become constantly aware of God and His Word and His Kingdom.   Are we filling our minds with God’s Word so that we have something to think about that is worthwhile, that can drive away our anxiety, to calm our inner thoughts by resting in Jesus’ Words of comfort with the Holy Spirit?  The things of the earth alone will only lead to anxiety, but the things of God will lead us peace and joy and rest and love and all that God gives out of His grace and steadfast love. 

Lord, help us to set our minds on the things that are above.  Amen.  

Pastor Ed

4/23/2024 Good morning, 

Jesus tells us in John’s gospel to “love one another just as I have loved you” (John 13.34).  One of the greatest expressions of that kind of love comes from Paul in Galatians 4.19 – “my little children, for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you!”   Paul went from persecuting Christians to expressing the pain of childbirth until Christ was formed in those he once persecuted.  His love moved dramatically in the direction of encouraging and strengthening Christians in their faith and love of God.  He Himself became the persecuted because Jesus had changed His life completely.  Imagine a desire so strong to see Christ formed in those around us that we liken it to “the anguish of childbirth”!  I sometimes hear the phrase “it pains me to see you this way”.  I suppose it is something like that.  It pains us to see Christ not fully formed in one another.  It pains us to see immaturity, slothfulness, or any other lack in the life of a Christian.  But it should also cause us pain to see anything less than Christ crucified in ourselves as well!  You know, get the log out of our own eye first.  Do all things necessary to get Christ and to get Christ formed in us!  Paul had his own issues, but he also had a heart for exhorting believers to pursue Christ and the things of the kingdom of God.  May we do likewise in ourselves and for those in our company.

Pastor Ed

4/22/2024 Good morning, 

God’s Word. I know, I harp on it all the time.  Get into God’s Word.  Here is another reason why I stress this point!  Jesus expands on the Shema of Deuteronomy 6.4 about loving God with all your heart, soul, and might by including the term mind.  ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ (Mark 12.29-30) I don’t think Jesus is “adding” to Scripture here, but expanding our understanding of what it means to love God with all our being.  In fact, He does not add mind at the end of the list, but folds it in between soul and strength.  The scribe who posed the question to Jesus then comments that we are to love God with “all the understanding”.  No one, in this encounter with Jesus, makes any remark about the term mind.  No one says, “Hey, mind is not in Deuteronomy 6!”  The scribe actually affirms it in his comment.  We love God with the mind to gain understanding, to know God, and in Christian theology we sometimes use the phrase, “faith seeking understanding”. We desire to know more about the God in whom we trust and believe.  In faith, in the Word, and by the Holy Spirit we are pursuing a deeper knowledge of God.  Now, here’s the kicker!  In John’s gospel Jesus defines, or at least opens, one aspect of our understanding of eternal life.  John 17.3, And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.  Eternal life is knowing God and Jesus Christ whom God sent.  We know God through the Word of God.  We have knowledge of everything through the mind and, in this case, loving God with the mind.  As I see it, that means getting to know God through His Word that reveals who God is and what God has done.  Certainly we can know God through other means like prayer or our experiences of God’s presence in life, but the primary way is in what God has revealed in His Word.  This is eternal life, that we know God.  Get to know God by getting to know His Word, His words, His revelation of Himself from Genesis to Revelation.  

Pastor Ed

4/20/2024 Good afternoon, 

We’ve been reflecting the last few days on how the Word of God is at work in those who believe.  Let’s do that some more!  Philippians 1.6, “And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”  God has begun a work in us.  My contention is that this work is the sanctification that comes through the Word working in our being by the power of the Holy Spirit.  That work is God’s work.  That work is a good work.  That work will be brought to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.  That also means that the work is ongoing until Christ returns.  We have not arrived at completion prior to that day.  We all have more to learn, more wisdom to gain, more Truth to reform us.  And therefore, we have more to teach, more wisdom to share, more of Jesus to give.  The more Bible texts we have within our hearts, the more the Spirit has with which to work.  

Think about what this text in Philippians means for our behavior when we come to realize that God is working in us to renew our minds and lead us to holiness and nurture love in our lives.  God is at work in us and God is not yet finished with that work.  Go through the rest of this day thinking on the fact that God is working in your heart and mind to sanctify your being, making you, and all who believe, more like Christ every day.  

Pastor Ed

4/19/2024 Good morning, 

As I have spent this time writing and reflecting on the Scriptures, I have also contemplated why the Lord has led me to this discipline at this time.  These writings are as much for myself as for anyone who might gain some insight from them.   I have been scanning lots of Scripture that speaks of the power of the Word to lead us into maturity.  Jesus prays in John 17.17 that God would sanctify the disciples (& all Jesus’ followers) by the Word.  Jesus prayed, Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth.”  Sanctification comes through the Word of God.  Once again, as we read yesterday in 1 Thess 2.13, we see the work of the Word in us.  The Word itself sanctifies the believer.  Sanctification is the work of the Holy Spirit through the Word to bring us into maturity of faith and love and all that Christ has given us through His death and resurrection.  It is the ongoing process of increased holiness and fear of the Lord.  It is the work that is done in us when we get the Word into our hearts and minds.  It seems to me that we have that responsibility to get into the Word as it gets into us.  Give the Spirit more to work with!!  

Consider today that Jesus is praying for us to be sanctified in the truth that is God’s Sacred Word!  Thank You, Lord.  

Pastor Ed

4/18/2024 Good morning, 

This is a follow up to yesterday’s reflection and there will probably be a few more to add on this topic.  I trust that study of God’s Word does more than just increase our knowledge.  To simply have more information is helpful, but study of God’s Word is more than gaining information, for the Word in/on our hearts is directed toward transformation.  Paul writes in 1 Thessalonians 2.13, “And we also thank God constantly for this, that when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men but as what it really is, the word of God, which is at work in you believers.”  What might Paul mean that the Word is at work in us?  Hebrews 4.12 tells us that the Word of God is working in us because it is living and active, “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”  The Word is not just sitting idle in our memory, not just piling up texts for the sake of completing a Bible quiz on YouTube, but working in us by the power of the Holy Spirit to change our minds toward transforming our actions, point of view, comprehension, and nurturing us toward maturity in Christ.  Perhaps that work can be seen in the “aha” moments of realizing what a Bible verse means or the realization that our behavior has changed in something unrighteous we do not do anymore or something righteous we have picked up in practice.  Perhaps it is seen in how we pray differently or we have gained a greater zeal for the Word or we have a deeper desire to worship every Sunday.  May we be like those to whom Paul wrote at the Thessalonian church, accepting the Word of God and trusting that God’s Word is at work in all who believe.  

Pastor Ed

4/17/2024 Good morning, 

I became a believer at the age of nineteen.  Prior to that I had no church experience of any significance.  I was an average student in school in that I did not spend a great deal of time studying or reading.  But something happened in that conversion that I did not really comprehend then.  I was given a thirst for reading and studying Scripture.   If I could have skipped more classes in college to read the Bible, I would have.  That thirst, I believe, is a gift from God.  I pray for that gift in others because I have been blessed to have many stages and periods of study and learning and trusting.  It is certainly why I write these reflections and want to help us get something from what God has revealed.  I am blessed to share with Ezra a heart to study the Law of the Lord, Ezra 7.10  For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the Lord, and to do it and to teach his statutes and rules in Israel.  

Notice what follows study — “to do it”!  Ezra set his heart to study and do the Word and then, to teach it.  If I can do a little bit of what Ezra could do, I’m blessed and humbled by it.  We all have this gift at our disposal.  We can read and think and pray, with the help of the Holy Spirit, that we might discern what God desires for us through His Word.  We can compare notes with one another for discussion to either confirm or refine what we have discovered.  We can read what others have interpreted at various times in history.  But what is crucial for us is to get into the Word of God on our own.  Pray for a heart to study.  Pray for a heart to do the Word.  Pray for a heart to teach the Word.  

Eugene Peterson offers this metaphor for studying the Bible — like a dog gnawing on a bone.  My dog would work on a bone with a ferocious energy, grinding, growling, protecting, until that bone is either gone or hidden away somewhere for future gnawing.  Imagine digging into the Word with that kind of energy and passion.  I imagine Ezra was like that, pouring over the Law and seeking to conform his life to the Law, and telling others what he had learned.  Imagine us doing it the same way!  Let us work to fill our minds with God’s Word so that we might share with one another and with those who have yet to come to Christ.  

Pastor Ed

4/16/2024 Good morning, 

I do not remember the exact day I first read Philippians 1.21, but I do remember thinking how “cool” it was to think about living or dying being all about Christ.  (I was much younger and “cool” was the current term.  I still use “cool” because cool never loses its coolness!)  

Philippians 1.21, “For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.”

To live is to magnify Christ in our lives.  To die is to go and be with Christ.  Either way is awesome!  Another way we might think about death is in the hope that we have lived so deeply into Christ that those who knew us will still be inspired to live in Christ long after we are gone.  Paul speaks on this same theme in Romans , that in life or death we belong to the Lord.  “For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord.  So then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s” (Rom 14.8).  That pretty much covers everything!  In all things we belong to the Lord.  What good news that is in the world as we navigate all the twisted and crooked ways before us, as we seek discernment of truth, and as we follow Jesus through the darkest valleys.  We have a place of belonging, a God to whom we belong, a community of church where we can love and be loved because we are all living in Christ.  

Take a moment of silent reflection on this verse – to live is Christ…to die is gain.  

How might that indwelling Word transform us today and forever?

To live is Christ.

To die is gain.

Fear not, 

Pastor Ed

4/15/2024 Good morning,

One of the struggles in today’s world (mostly a first world problem) is all the diversity chatter throughout organizations and political realms and in some churches (& denominations).  The Bible is fine with diversity, calling all people to Christ.  We welcome all people no matter their ethnicity, economic status, etc.  But the Bible is not okay with diversity when it comes to theology and the interpretation of Scripture.  The Bible speaks to being “on the same page” when it comes to the essentials of faith.  So, for instance, the church cannot have diverse understandings of the Lordship of Jesus Christ.  He is the Lord.  He is the only way to salvation.  He died on the cross that we might be saved and forgiven.  It cannot be true that all faith traditions lead to God.  That breaks apart the unity required to be the church.

On the other hand, there can be differences on issues that do not relate directly to salvation.  Whether one believes in a literal six days of creation or over a longer period of time is debatable, but either one will not keep us out of heaven.  One might be wrong though!  😉  
Peter shares this thought – 1 Peter 3.8 “Finally, all of you, have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.”  
Unity of mind is vital to the life of the church when it comes to those deepest matters of faith.  At the end of the verse, having a humble mind is also crucial when it comes to differences on smaller issues.  All issues are important, but not all weigh as heavy on our salvation.  Sometimes churches get into arguments over incidentals because we are so headstrong about one way of doing something.  When we might not agree we must discern its level of importance to the life and unity of the church.  On all issues we should practice tender heartedness and humility over stubbornness and insistence on “my” way as the only way.  I’m not attempting to point a finger at anyone!  Just noting what we have all seen in some churches and in some organizations that suffer because they force diversity to the point of compromising their core beliefs.  It only produces a house divided that will not stand.  We can all use a dose of brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.  We might be amazed at how well things work out when we are unified with a common mind in Christ and humble with one another on the minor things.  Don’t make minor things the major things and thus reduce the major things to chaff that gets blown away.  

Peter goes on to say in chapter 5,  “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”  Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you.”  

Pastor Ed

4/13/2024 Good morning, 

Let’s pick up in the middle of Paul’s thoughts today!

Philippians 3.12-16, 12 Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. 13 Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, 14 I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. 15 Let those of us who are mature think this way, and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you. 16 Only let us hold true to what we have attained.

What Paul was referring to obtaining is the righteousness of God through faith (3.8-11).  He is pressing on and seeking to forget the past for the sake of what lies ahead.  Sometimes we struggle to let the past be the past and move on to what wonders God has for us through grace and faith.  It can be a struggle to let go of the past, to let go of sins and memories and anything that may hold us back from accepting all that Christ has done for us.  But the good news of forgiveness in Christ is that everything is washed clean (1 Cor 6.11).  Sins are remembered no more (Jer 31.34).   Part of working through sanctification is coming to realize how great it is to have all our past sins, all our past troubles, all our “junk” we tend to hang on to, all of that is washed away.  We are new creations (2 Cor 5.17).  

Jesus taught about having financial debt forgiven and how that relates to sins forgiven, Luke 7.41-42, “A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty.  When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?”    We might consider our past and how much Jesus has forgiven.  Then we can express our gratitude and love for what Christ has done into Paul’s goal of pressing on toward the goal of gaining Christ, “and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith— 10 that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, 11 that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead” (Phil 3.9-11).  We can offer no greater thanks for what Christ has done than to offer ourselves completely toward the goal of gaining more and more of Christ…”because Christ has made us His own!”

Pastor Ed

4/12/2024 Good morning, 

I am becoming more and more convinced that every opposition to truth is a battle against the schemes of the devil.  The present darkness is a powerful evil force and can also find its way through the total depravity of people who are enemies of God.  The problem of evil in the world has long been debated and I won’t be able to solve the issue today 🙂 , but there is a response to the darkness given us through the teachings of Scripture.  We know that we must walk(live) according to God’s Word.  Paul speaks of walking in the Spirit.  John tells us to walk in the light.  In Ephesians we learn about putting on the armor of God.  Ephesians 6.10-12,  10Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. 11Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. 12For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.  The description of the armor follows these verses, but what I hope we can see is the “God’s eye view” of the evil we face in the world.  It can be seen in the sinful nature of humanity and/or in the spiritual forces of evil.  Paul says, before telling us to put on the armor, to be strong in the Lord and in the strength of His might.  It is not our strength, not our might, not our armor, but it is God’s strength, God’s might, God’s armor.  

We might get discouraged by what we see going on in the world, but we also must keep perspective from above.  God is sovereign.  God is on the throne.  God has promised to give us His strength and His armor to help us make our way through this world.  Therefore, we need not fear.  We need not panic.  We need not overreact to the schemes that might seem to have a hold on many aspects of the world.  Corruption, confusion, and the schemes of the devil will one day come to an end.  In the meantime, we stand firm in the power of God’s strength, proclaiming truth, THE Truth, to all who will listen.  

Pastor Ed

4/11/2024 Good morning, 

Someone once said that Leviticus is where Read the Bible in a Year programs go to die.  It is certainly a book that bogs down a reader who is seeking to read the whole Bible, and yet, there are gems throughout if we would take the time to read more slowly.  Topics such as Sabbath, holiness, atonement, and as Jesus points to —  love.  Leviticus 19.18, “You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.”  Of course it is the second half of this verse that Jesus uses to speak of the greatest commandment.  Jesus puts together two verses in Matthew 22.37-39, love the Lord your God, from Deuteronomy 6.5, and love your neighbor, from Lev 19.18.  If nothing else, that should raise the level of appreciation for Leviticus!  

Leviticus is written primarily for the sake of the purity of Israel and ways to teach what God values and that teaching was accomplished through many of the rituals and ceremonies presented.  But the main themes of sin, sacrifice, and atonement are the ones that lead us to grasp a greater understanding of Christ’s sacrifice on the cross.  

Check out a few passages to give us a greater appreciation for Leviticus:

Leviticus 25 teaches us about giving the land a sabbath rest in the seventh year.  This chapter also describes the jubilee year, basically a year of redemption.   Some scholars believe that Jesus was reintroducing the jubilee year when He spoke of the year of the Lord’s favor in Luke 4.19.  

Lev 6.2  “If anyone sins and commits a breach of faith against the Lord by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor.”                     Sins against a neighbor are also sins against the Lord.  


Lev 10.10-11 “You are to distinguish between the holy and the common, and between the unclean and the clean, and you are to teach the people of Israel all the statutes that the Lord has spoken to them by Moses.”  

               God commanded Aaron to teach His Word, a command we take seriously to this day!


Lev 17.11  “For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life.”  

               This is one of the ways we know that the blood of Christ washes away our sins.

Leviticus is a tough book to read straight through but it is a part of the Sacred Text for a reason.  Let us not neglect its teachings for the edification of God’s people today!

Pastor Ed

4/10/2024 Good morning, 

This passage is one of the most well known of the Proverbs.  Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding.  6In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.  7Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the Lord, and turn away from evil.  8It will be healing to your flesh and refreshment to your bones (Proverbs 3.4-8).

Two paths are given.  First is the way of God — Trust in the Lord, Acknowledge God, fear the Lord, turn away from evil.  The other path is on our own — leaning on our own understanding and seeking to be wise in our own eyes.  We might also note that each of the ways of God can be turned to the negative for the other path: not trusting in God, not acknowledging God, not fearing the Lord, turning to evil.  This is what happens when we take the alternate path of self righteousness by leaning on our own understanding.  Three wonderful things occur when we trust in God:  He makes our paths straight, He heals, and He  refreshes.  Let’s consider the latter two described in verse 8, healing and refreshment.  The Proverbs addresses this healing and refreshment in physical terms – flesh and bones.  As I see it, (not leaning on my own understanding!), this is a complete overhaul of the body.  And yet I think it is more than just a physical  dynamic because Jewish teaching connects body, soul, and spirit, not as three parts, but one, united, connected and all affected together.  Flesh and bones, spirit and soul, all one, all healed and completely refreshed.  

There’s more!  The Sabbath is a day of refreshment.  I note this because keeping Sabbath is one of the ways we trust God, acknowledge God, fear God, and help ourselves turn away from evil.  God was refreshed on the Sabbath (Exodus 31.17).  The Sabbath was commanded for us to also be refreshed.  Without the Sabbath, we run the risk of going down the path of our own understanding and wisdom.  With Sabbath we find God’s way as the true path to life and joy.  Keep the Sabbath.  Trust in the Lord.  Rest in God.  Fear the Lord.  For there is healing – refreshment – Shalom – perfect peace only in God.  

Pastor Ed

4/9/2024 Good morning, 

The good news of Jesus Christ is revealed  over and over all through the Bible.  Today we examine one of those places, Romans 8.1-4, “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. 3 For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, 4 in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.”  

It is amazing what Christ has done for all who believe in Him and trust Him as Lord and Savior.  We are not condemned, not punished, not sentenced in connection to our sin because Jesus has taken all of that upon Himself on the cross.  We are free in Christ.  We are gifted with forgiveness, justification, and sanctified by the Holy Spirit who is at work in us.  We are saved from sin and death, not by anything we have done, but by what Christ has done, fulfilling all the requirements of the law by giving Himself as the final sacrifice for sin.  Therefore, we are free to walk in God’s Spirit of holiness, righteousness, love, grace, and mercy.  We are no longer bound by our flesh, by our physical passions, by our old nature, not confined by sin, but we walk under a new authority in a new nature.  We walk in Christ and in the Spirit and in the Word.  

Once in this condition of living in Christ, there are things required of us…to follow Jesus, taking up our cross, praying, worshiping, witnessing, engaging in the Word, and many other things we are drawn to in Christ.  Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matthew 6.33), for example, is something never done by those who are not in Christ.  But that is what we desire when we are in Christ, to do what God commands and requires of us.  What we find in God’s way of life is peace, joy, love, hope, faith, basically a walk that truly sees life as God intends.  Yes, there is still suffering and sin and tribulations, but in Christ there are new mercies every day (Lamentations 3.22-23).  While troubles still exist for a time, we are not tied down by them but are free to walk in the Spirit of life.  

Take a moment today to give thanks for what Christ has done, where God has led you, and how God has opened your eyes to see all things new.  

Pastor Ed

4/8/2024 Good morning, 

The good news from Jeremiah 31.31-34, “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. 33 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”  There is a lot to unpack from this passage.  I want to focus on one aspect – all that God will do.  As some of you know I study Scripture through noting the rhetoric – noting the active verbs, pivotal words, weighted words, and so forth.  One may see from this method that God is the subject of the active verbs in this passage.  Listed below the actions of God by verse:

31 – I will make (new covenant), repeated in verse 33

33 – I will put (law within them)

33 – I will write (on their hearts)

34 – I will forgive (their iniquities)

We could consider one of the “being” verbs in verse 33 as well, “I will be their God” since it tells of the future condition of the relationship!

This is what God promises to do and it is all God’s doing.  When we read what God will do, we are able to recognize the messianic promises that have been fulfilled in Jesus Christ.  He is the final sacrifice that allows for no remembrance of sin.  He is the final sacrifice that gives us the ability to know the Lord.  He is the fulfillment of the Law and in Him God’s Word is written on our hearts.  He is the One who makes the new covenant.  

This we know from the whole of the New Testament and specifically in Hebrews 10.12-18, “But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14 For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.  15 And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying, 16 ‘This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws on their hearts, and write them on their minds,’ 17 then he adds, ‘I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.’ 18 Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.”

Let us give thanks to the Lord for His sacrifice on the cross that has fulfilled the prophetic word given through Jeremiah.  

Pastor Ed

4/6/2024 Good morning, 

This reflection may require as much Bible searching as you desire.  You are free to search as much or as little as you wish into the references below!  We start with Exodus 34.6-7, “The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, 7keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation.”  

This text includes a stock set of adjectives describing the character of God from merciful to forgiving but also includes consequences for the guilty.  One of the fascinating aspects of this list is how it is repeated and used throughout the rest of the Old Testament.  One way to think about this passage is noting two “options”:  “Option 1” – God is merciful and gracious, abounding in steadfast love and so forth, and “Option 2” – God will not clear the guilty.  Basically, all the uses through the Old Testament refer to “Option 1” except for one passage in Jonah 4.  Jonah was displeased (4.1) because he knew God would choose “Option 1” (4.2).  It is likely that Jonah fled in the first chapter (1.3) because he wanted God to go with “Option 2”.  Jonah was actually angry about God showing mercy to Nineveh.  You can hear Jonah complaining to God in 4.2 “I knew you would go with ‘Option 1’, so I fled!”

These adjectives appear in many places, not always every one of them in the list, but certainly grouped in some ways or individually.  

Check out these references to see more!  Numbers 14.11-20; Hosea 2.19-20; Lamentations 3.18-24; Micah 7:18-20; Joel 3.12;  Psalm 86.15; Psalm 112.4; Psalm 116.5; Psalm 145.8-9.  

God is revealed overwhelmingly in Scripture as the God of mercy, grace, patience, love, faithfulness, and forgiveness.  These too are all characteristics we see fully in Jesus Christ, the Son of God, our Savior.  Thanks be to God for “Option 1” to those who love Him and are called according to His purpose.  But, we also give thanks that God is just and righteous and will by no means clear the guilty.  The fullness of God is seen in both “options” and we give thanks for who God is and what God has done in His holy character.  All to the glory of God.  

Pastor Ed

4/5/2024 Good morning, 

Think – about – these – things.  Philippians 4.8,  “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.”  We talk a great deal about the “culture wars”, about the corruption in media and politics and now even in other fields that were once totally trusted.  We complain about all the junk on television and the internet and yet we find ourselves caught up in more of it than we perhaps should.  Paul exhorts the church to think about things that are worthy of our time and energy.  

Think about what is true…God’s Word first comes to mind.  At one point in time people used to say “true that” when responding to something obvious.  But truth is so difficult to discern in the world anymore.  Even in Paul’s day and before, all the way back to Genesis in the garden, people have struggled to discern what is true.  The serpent started it with that deceitful question, “Did God actually say…?”  So we have this sinful tendency to question what God has said when we are thinking about things we should or should not watch or listen to or read.  

Think about what is honorable.  God first comes to mind.  We honor God when we think about what is true, what is just, and so on.  We honor God when we think about things that give honor and glory to God.  

Think about what is just.  Justice in the Bible is not what the culture calls “social justice”.  Justice is what is right by God’s justice, not some woke ideology or, better said, woke idolatry.  

Think about what is pure.  Purity relates to that which is not tainted by sin and corruption.  

Think about what is lovely.   When I think of things that are lovely I mostly think about good art and music and people and gestures and all these sorts of things. 

Think about what is commendable.  Acts of service.  Self-denial.  Good works for which God created us.  

Think about what is excellent.  Think about things that are spot on!  This speaks to things that are well done.

Think about that which is worthy of praise.   All the above!

Why think about these things?  Because they are the things of God.  It might be a good thing to pose each of these as a question when discerning what we watch or read.  Is this true?  Is this honorable?  Is this pure?  It may cut out much of what we want to do!  How much depends on how deep we are influenced into the thinking of the world.  May the Spirit renew our minds to think about the things of God —  “I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. 2Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect” (Romans 12.1-2).

Pastor Ed

4/4/2024 Good morning, 

Isaiah 8.11-15,  “For the Lord spoke thus to me with his strong hand upon me, and warned me not to walk in the way of this people, saying: 12 “Do not call conspiracy all that this people calls conspiracy, and do not fear what they fear, nor be in dread. 13 But the Lord of hosts, him you shall honor as holy. Let him be your fear, and let him be your dread. 14 And he will become a sanctuary and a stone of offense and a rock of stumbling to both houses of Israel, a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 15 And many shall stumble on it. They shall fall and be broken; they shall be snared and taken.”

Fear is a powerful emotion.  If you were to trace the terms fear or afraid throughout the Bible, you would find multiple times when God or an angel said, “do not be afraid” or “fear not” or something to that effect.  It was the immediate emotion at the empty tomb among the women and among the soldiers as we saw in a previous reflection.  It was most likely a feeling for all the disciples as they wandered and wondered from Friday to Sunday.  I believe that fear is one of the biggest obstacles to faith and discipleship.  Isaiah’s word indicates that one way to overcome fear is to honor the Lord as holy, which is immediately followed by “let Him be your fear.”  Now that is a totally different fear than being afraid of the enemies of God or afraid of the dark or some fear like that.  Fear of the Lord means having such deep reverence and awe, and trust, so that we have no fear at all of the world and all its nonsense.  God tells us to fear, not when it comes to being afraid of something, but with the proper “fear” – the fear of the Lord.  Fear of the Lord is showing honor, reverence, trust, love, faithfulness…and all that is due the Lord and Savior.  Those who do not fear the Lord “shall stumble…shall fall and be broken…snared and taken (8.15).  

The fear of the Lord is one of the ways we are set right in relationship with God.  That fear recenters our focus on Jesus and His Word and gives us the proper perspective on all things pertaining to life and faith.  It is the beginning of wisdom and knowledge (Prov 9.10).  “Let Him be your fear”, for in that fear we give honor where it is due and we are able to not fear what the world fears or what the world would have us fear.  

Praise to You, O God!  Thanks to You, O Lord!  For in You is life and peace and love and grace and mercy, and all honor and glory is due Your Name.  In all that and more is our trust and so we shall let You be our fear.  Amen. 

Pastor Ed

4/3/2024 Good morning,
We look again at a time between the resurrection of Christ and His ascension.  Acts 1.1-3, “In the first book, O Theophilus, I have dealt with all that Jesus began to do and teach, 2until the day when he was taken up, after he had given commands through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen. 3He presented himself alive to them after his suffering by many proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.”  

Luke wrote the gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts.  He begins here by referencing the gospel and all that Jesus did and taught until He was taken up.  So Acts 1 is something of a flashback scene when Jesus appeared alive to many people post-resurrection.  He appeared during a period of 40 days.  Interesting number considering all the other “40” accounts in Scripture, 40 days in the wilderness in Matthew 4, 40 days of rain in Genesis 7, and so forth.  But what strikes me most in these three verses is the topic of Jesus’ speaking/preaching — the kingdom of God.  That is certainly not an unusual topic, but in one sense it envelopes His ministry from beginning to end.  He starts with the same message in Matthew 4.17, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”  Matthew’s gospel probably has the most written about the kingdom.  But Luke is right behind in places like Luke 4.43, “but [Jesus] said to them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well; for I was sent for this purpose.”   Jesus was sent for many reasons, perhaps we could group each one into the good news of the kingdom of God.  Sent to seek and save the lost.  Sent to die for our sins.   Sent to rise again that we might have new life.   Sent to fulfill the law.  Sent to preach all of  this and more, the good news of the kingdom of God.  

The kingdom is at hand, near, in the good news of Jesus Christ.  It signifies the reign of God over all.  The kingdom is here and yet to come!  We have a taste of the kingdom in the presence of the Holy Spirit and in the good news of Christ’s death and resurrection.  And yet, we pray, “Your kingdom come” because we also see only in part. There will come a day when the kingdom of God will come in its fullness and every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord (Phil 2.11).  Until that day, it is fitting for us to pray daily, “Your kingdom come!”  Well, go ahead and pray the other words around that phrase as well, “Our Father…” 

Pastor Ed  

4/2/2024 Good morning, 


Post-resurrection stories are so cool!  Today we look at a portion of John 21.  “Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” Now none of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and so with the fish. This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after he was raised from the dead” (John 21.12-14).  What a host!  Jesus invites the disciples to have breakfast.  Fish and bread are on the menu.  Some of the disciples had gone fishing but caught nothing through the night.  When they got back to shore, Jesus was there but they did not recognize Him at first, much like the disciples on the road to Emmaus story in Luke 24.  Jesus asked if they had any fish.  No catch.  So Jesus tells them to cast on the right side of the boat.  Boom!  153 fish and the nets did not break.  Immediately they knew this was Jesus.  Again, similar to Luke 24 when Jesus broke bread and their eyes were opened and they recognized Him.  This time it is a great haul of fish (See also Luke 5.1-11).  The catch of fish, the invitation to breakfast, now they know, this is Jesus!  Jesus came and took bread, gave it to them.  Jesus feeding the disciples as he once fed thousands with bread and fish.  Jesus feeding the disciples, taking bread and giving it to them as He did at the Passover meal.  Jesus hosting a meal for His followers.  It is no wonder why we enjoy getting together around the table, both tables, the Lord’s table at communion and any table at home or church that serves as a reminder of our fellowship with Jesus and with one another.  

Imagine Jesus tending to the fire, taking bread and fish and giving it to the disciples one by one.   My mind wanders all over the Bible while thinking about bread and fish and eating and drinking.  

  • “‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’” (Matthew 4.4)  Not no bread, just not bread alone.  We live by God’s Word as well.  
  • Come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. 2 Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labor for that which does not satisfy?  Listen diligently to me, and eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food.  3 Incline your ear, and come to me; hear, that your soul may live; and I will make with you an everlasting covenant, my steadfast, sure love for David. (Isaiah 55.1-3)  Eat what is good!  We delight in God’s Word by eating it.  Jeremiah 15.16, Your words were found, and I ate them, and your words became to me a joy and the delight of my heart, for I am called by your name, O Lord, God of hosts.
  • On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined. (Isaiah 25.6) God likes to host picnics!

We all know there is something uniquely special about church dinners, family meals, and people gathered around the table.  This is especially true for Christians who know the One who graces our tables with abundance.  He is the Lord of hosts! (I’m stretching that title way out of context!)  We also know there is something uniquely special about gathering around His Word.  Give thanks to the Host, to Jesus, who invites us to eat with Him (Rev 3.20), for in Christ there is ample bread, and fish, and wine, and Word.  

Pastor Ed

4/1/2024 Good morning, 

He is risen!

  Mark 16.1-7  When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back—it was very large. And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were alarmed. And he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you.”

“He has risen; he is not here.”  What would we have thought at that moment?  “This is where they laid him, is it not?  Where is he?  What is going on?”  I have no idea what I would have thought.  It may have been something along the lines of Mark 16.8, the next verse in the narrative,  And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.”  I suspect we would experience the same. Trembling? Yes.  Astonishment? Yes.  Fear? Yes.  For a time they were silent, probably telling no one until they reached the disciples.  Who else would believe them?  Perhaps not even the disciples.  And that is true, for according to Luke, they thought the women were telling an “idle tale”.  They needed proof and so Peter ran to the tomb (Luke 24.10-12).

He is risen!  Do not be alarmed/afraid.  Sound words, we could even consider it a command based on the good news of the living Savior.  We need not fear the sanctification that carries us from death to new life.  Nor shall we fear life to death in the physical realm.   We need not fear all the fear mongering from pundits and the talking heads of networks.  We need not fear anything.  Do not let your hearts be troubled.  Believe in Jesus (John 14.1).  Do not be anxious about your life (Mathew 6.25). “Say to those who have an anxious heart, “Be strong; fear not! Behold, your God will come with vengeance, with the recompense of God. He will come and save you” (Isaiah 35.4).  No fear, no anxiety, but plenty of prayer (Philippians 4.6)!  

He is risen!  He lives!  Do not be alarmed.  That, my friends, is good news.  

Pastor Ed